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Shloka 9

Dehānta (Cyavana) and Upapatti: Kāśyapa’s Questions and the Siddha’s Account of Death, Pain, and Karmic Re-embodiment

यदायमतिकष्टानि सर्वाण्युपनिषेवते । अत्यर्थमपि वा भुड्क्ते न वा भुड्क्ते कदाचन,अत्यन्त हानि पहुँचानेवाली जितनी वस्तुएँ हैं, उन सबका वह सेवन करता है। कभी तो बहुत अधिक खा लेता है, कभी बिलकुल ही भोजन नहीं करता है

yadāyam atikaṣṭāni sarvāṇy upaniṣevate | atyartham api vā bhuṅkte na vā bhuṅkte kadācana ||

シッダは言った。「この者が甚だしく害となるものすべてに常習的に身を委ねるとき、その振る舞いは乱れ、ある時は過食し、またある時はまったく食さぬ。」

यदाwhen
यदा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयदा
अयम्this (man), he
अयम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अतिकष्टानिvery painful/harmful (things)
अतिकष्टानि:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootअतिकष्ट
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
सर्वाणिall
सर्वाणि:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
उपनिषेवतेresorts to, indulges in, uses
उपनिषेवते:
TypeVerb
Rootउप-नि-सेव्
FormPresent (Lat), Atmanepada, Third, Singular
अत्यर्थम्excessively, too much
अत्यर्थम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअत्यर्थम्
अपिeven/also
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
वाor
वा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा
भुङ्क्तेeats, consumes
भुङ्क्ते:
TypeVerb
Rootभुज्
FormPresent (Lat), Atmanepada, Third, Singular
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
वाor
वा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा
भुङ्क्तेeats, consumes
भुङ्क्ते:
TypeVerb
Rootभुज्
FormPresent (Lat), Atmanepada, Third, Singular
कदाचनever, at any time
कदाचन:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकदाचन

सिद्ध उवाच

S
Siddha
A
a certain man/person (ayam)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the ethical necessity of moderation and steadiness: indulging in what is harmful and swinging between overeating and fasting reflects loss of self-governance and undermines disciplined life.

A Siddha is describing a person’s destabilized behavior—seeking out harmful extremes and showing inconsistency in eating—likely as part of a broader instruction on proper conduct and restraint.