Shloka 37
Dehānta (Cyavana) and Upapatti: Kāśyapa’s Questions and the Siddha’s Account of Death, Pain, and Karmic Re-embodiment
Devanagari script
ऊर्ध्व॑ तु जन्तवो गत्वा येषु स्थानेष्ववस्थिता: । कीर्त्यमानानि तानीह तत्त्वतः संनिबोध मे,स्वर्ग आदि ऊर्ध्वलोकोंमें जाकर प्राणी जिन स्थानोंमें निवास करते हैं, उनका यहाँ वर्णन किया जाता है, इस विषयको यथार्थरूपसे मुझसे सुनो
Transliteration
ūrdhvaṁ tu jantavo gatvā yeṣu sthāneṣv avasthitāḥ | kīrtyamānāni tānīha tattvataḥ saṁnibodha me ||
Translation
「衆生は上方へ赴き、ある諸界に住する。ここに説き明かされるその住処—天界ならびに高き世界より始めて—を、真実に即して、明らかな理解をもって、我より聞け。」
Word by Word
ऊर्ध्वम्upwards, to the higher regions
ऊर्ध्वम्:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootऊर्ध्व
FormAvyaya (directional adverb)
तुbut, indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
FormAvyaya (particle)
जन्तवःcreatures, beings
जन्तवः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootजन्तु
FormMasculine, nominative, plural
गत्वाhaving gone
गत्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootगम्
FormAbsolutive (क्त्वा), indeclinable; from √गम्
येषुin which
येषु:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormNeuter (or masculine), locative, plural
स्थानेषुin places, in abodes
स्थानेषु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootस्थान
FormNeuter, locative, plural
अवस्थिताःsituated, dwelling
अवस्थिताः:
TypeVerb
Rootअवस्था (अव + √स्था)
FormPast passive participle (क्त), masculine, nominative, plural
कीर्त्यमानानिbeing described/praised
कीर्त्यमानानि:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootकीर्त्यमान (√कीर्त्)
FormPresent passive participle (शानच्), neuter, nominative/accusative, plural
तानिthose (things/places)
तानि:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, nominative/accusative, plural
इहhere
इह:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइह
FormAvyaya (adverb)
तत्त्वतःin truth, accurately
तत्त्वतः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतत्त्व
FormAvyaya (ablative adverbial in -तः)
संनिबोधunderstand, comprehend
संनिबोध:
TypeVerb
Rootसम् + नि + √बुध्
FormImperative, 2nd person, singular, parasmaipada
मेfrom me / to me (context: from me)
मे:
Apadana
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormGenitive/dative, singular (enclitic)
Speaker
सिद्ध उवाच
Characters & Entities
S
Siddha (speaker)S
svarga (heaven, implied by the Hindi gloss)Ū
ūrdhva-loka (higher worlds, implied by the Hindi gloss)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes