अध्याय ९ — धृतराष्ट्रस्य युधिष्ठिरं प्रति राजनित्युपदेशः
Dhṛtarāṣṭra’s Counsel on Royal Policy to Yudhiṣṭhira
प्रजा: कुरुकुलश्रेष्ठ पाण्डवान् शीलभूषणान् । “बुद्धिमान् कुरुकुलश्रेष्ठी समस्त पाण्डव शीलरूपी सदगुणसे विभूषित हैं; अतः भले- बुरे सभी समयोंमें सारी प्रजा निश्चय ही उनका अनुसरण करेगी || ४० $ ।। ब्रह्मादेयाग्रहारांश्ष पारिबर्हाश्व पार्थिव:
prajāḥ kurukulaśreṣṭha pāṇḍavān śīlabhūṣaṇān | buddhimān kurukulaśreṣṭhī samasta-pāṇḍava-śīlarūpī sadguṇaiḥ vibhūṣitaḥ; ataḥ bhale-bure sarveṣu samayeṣu sārvā prajā niścayaṃ teṣām anugamanaṃ kariṣyati ||
ヴァイシャンパーヤナは言った。「クル族の最勝者よ、パーンダヴァらは高雅なる行いと善き品性をもって飾られている。智慧に富み、模範となる振る舞いとして現れる徳を豊かに具えて、彼らは人々の規範となる。ゆえに、順境の時も逆境の時も、民はこぞって必ずや彼らの先導に従うであろう。」
वैशम्पायन उवाच
Public life is shaped by exemplars: when rulers or leading figures are steady in wisdom and virtuous conduct (śīla, sadguṇa), society naturally imitates them in both prosperity and hardship. Ethical leadership thus becomes a practical force for sustaining dharma.
Vaiśampāyana comments on the moral stature of the Pāṇḍavas, emphasizing that their recognized wisdom and good conduct make them models for the people; hence the subjects are expected to align themselves with the Pāṇḍavas’ path regardless of changing circumstances.