Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 17

अध्याय ९ — धृतराष्ट्रस्य युधिष्ठिरं प्रति राजनित्युपदेशः

Dhṛtarāṣṭra’s Counsel on Royal Policy to Yudhiṣṭhira

यथा ब्रवीति धर्मात्मा मुनि: सत्यवतीसुत: । तथा कुरु महाराज स हि नः परमो गुरु:,“महाराज! परम धर्मात्मा सत्यवतीनन्दन महर्षि व्यासजी आपको जैसी सलाह देते हैं, वैसा ही कीजिये; क्योंकि वे हम सब लोगोंके परम गुरु हैं

yathā bravīti dharmātmā muniḥ satyavatīsutaḥ | tathā kuru mahārāja sa hi naḥ paramo guruḥ ||

ヴァイシャンパーヤナは言った。「大王よ、法にかなう聖仙、サティヤヴァティーの子ヴィヤーサが汝に授ける教えのとおりに行え。彼こそ、我らすべてにとって至上の師なのである。」

यथाas, just as
यथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा
ब्रवीतिspeaks, says
ब्रवीति:
TypeVerb
Rootब्रू
FormLat (Present Indicative), 3, singular, Parasmaipada
धर्मात्माthe righteous-souled one
धर्मात्मा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootधर्मात्मन्
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
मुनिःthe sage
मुनिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमुनि
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
सत्यवतीसुतःson of Satyavatī (Vyāsa)
सत्यवतीसुतः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसत्यवती-सुत
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
तथाso, in that manner
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
कुरुdo (you)
कुरु:
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
FormLot (Imperative), 2, singular, Parasmaipada
महाराजO great king
महाराज:
TypeNoun
Rootमहाराज
Formmasculine, vocative, singular
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
हिindeed, for
हि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि
नःof us, our
नः:
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
Form1, genitive, plural
परमःsupreme, highest
परमः:
TypeAdjective
Rootपरम
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
गुरुःteacher, guru
गुरुः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootगुरु
Formmasculine, nominative, singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
V
Vyāsa (Satyavatī’s son)
M
Mahārāja (the king addressed)

Educational Q&A

The verse teaches that ethical action for a ruler should be guided by the counsel of a proven dharmic authority—here, Vyāsa—whose spiritual insight and moral standing make him a supreme teacher for all.

Vaiśampāyana urges the king being addressed to follow Vyāsa’s advice exactly, emphasizing Vyāsa’s status as the paramount guru and thus legitimizing his guidance in the unfolding events of the Āśramavāsika narrative.