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Shloka 11

नारदेन धृतराष्ट्रगतिवर्णनम् | Nārada’s Account of Dhṛtarāṣṭra’s Future Course

विदितं चापि राजेन्द्र विदुरस्य महात्मन: । गमनं विधिनानेन धर्मस्य सुमहात्मन:,'राजेन्द्र! महात्मा विदुरके, जो साक्षात्‌ महामना धर्मके स्वरूप थे, इस विधिसे परलोकगमनका समाचार तो तुम्हें ज्ञात हुआ ही होगा

viditaṃ cāpi rājendra vidurasya mahātmanaḥ | gamanaṃ vidhinānena dharmasya sumahātmanaḥ ||

ヴァイシャンパーヤナは言った。「王の中の最上たる者よ、汝はすでに大魂ヴィドゥラの事跡を知っていよう――この定められた作法のままに、彼がこの世を去ったことを。ヴィドゥラは他ならぬダルマそのものであり、きわめて高邁なる心を具えていたのだ。」

विदितम्known
विदितम्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootविदित (√विद्)
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अपिalso/indeed
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
राजेन्द्रO king of kings
राजेन्द्र:
TypeNoun
Rootराजेन्द्र
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
विदुरस्यof Vidura
विदुरस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootविदुर
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
महात्मनःof the great-souled (one)
महात्मनः:
TypeAdjective
Rootमहात्मन्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
गमनम्going/departure
गमनम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootगमन
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
विधिनाby the prescribed rite/manner
विधिना:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootविधि
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
अनेनby this
अनेन:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (एतद्)
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Singular
धर्मस्यof Dharma
धर्मस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootधर्म
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
सुमहात्मनःof the very great-souled (one)
सुमहात्मनः:
TypeAdjective
Rootसुमहात्मन्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
V
Vidura
D
Dharma
R
Rājendra (the king addressed, i.e., Janamejaya)

Educational Q&A

The verse underscores Vidura’s ethical stature: he is identified with Dharma itself, implying that steadfast righteousness culminates in an orderly, sanctioned departure—an end aligned with cosmic law rather than mere mortality.

Vaiśampāyana reminds the king that Vidura’s passing is already known: Vidura, portrayed as Dharma incarnate, has departed for the next world by a particular, rule-governed manner previously described in the narrative.