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Shloka 3

Nārada’s Exempla of Tapas and Assurance to Dhṛtarāṣṭra (नारदोपदेशः—तपःसिद्ध्युदाहरणम्)

उस समय उन लोगोंमें विचित्र पदों और नाना श्रुतियोंसे युक्त धर्म और अर्थ-सम्बन्धी चर्चाएँ होती रहीं ।।

pāṇḍavās tv abhito mātur dharaṇyāṃ suṣupus tadā | utsṛjya tu mahārhāṇi śayanāni narādhipa ||

ヴァイシャンパーヤナは語った。――その時、ダルマとアルタに関する議論は、さまざまな言い回しと多くのシュルティの引用に彩られつつ、彼らのあいだで絶えず続いていた。だがパーンダヴァたちは、王よ、値高い寝台を退け、母の周りの裸地に身を横たえた。林住の苦行のただ中で、節制と恭敬の奉仕を身をもって示したのである。

पाण्डवाःthe Pandavas
पाण्डवाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपाण्डव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
तुbut
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
अभितःaround
अभितः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअभितः
मातुःof (their) mother
मातुः:
TypeNoun
Rootमातृ
FormFeminine, Genitive, Singular
धरण्याम्on the ground/earth
धरण्याम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootधरणी
FormFeminine, Locative, Singular
सुषुपुःslept
सुषुपुः:
TypeVerb
Rootस्वप्
FormPerfect (Paroksha-bhuta), Third, Plural, Parasmaipada
तदाthen/at that time
तदा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतदा
उत्सृज्यhaving abandoned
उत्सृज्य:
TypeVerb
Rootउत्-√सृज्
FormLyap (absolutive/gerund), Active (parasmai-sense)
तुindeed/and
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
महाहाणिvery costly/very valuable
महाहाणि:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootमहाह
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
शयनानिbeds/couches
शयनानि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशयन
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
नराधिपO king (lord of men)
नराधिप:
TypeNoun
Rootनराधिप
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
P
Pāṇḍavas
T
their mother (mātā)
E
earth/ground (dharaṇī)
C
costly beds (mahārha-śayana)

Educational Q&A

True nobility is shown through self-restraint and reverent duty: the Pāṇḍavas reject luxury and choose hardship to honor and serve their mother, aligning conduct (ācāra) with dharma even after worldly power has been attained.

While the group continues learned conversations on dharma and artha, the Pāṇḍavas physically enact humility by leaving expensive bedding and sleeping on the earth around their mother, signaling a shift toward ascetic, service-centered life in the forest setting.