छत्रोपानहदानफलप्रशंसा — Praise of the Merit of Donating Umbrella and Footwear
जातकर्माणि सर्वाणि व्रतोपनयनानि च । गोदानानि विवाहाश्न तथा यज्ञसमृद्धयः
jātakarmāṇi sarvāṇi vratopanayanāni ca | godānāni vivāhāś ca tathā yajñasamṛddhayaḥ ||
ビーシュマは言った。「出生のサンスカーラに始まるあらゆる儀礼—誓戒(ヴラタ)と聖紐を授かる入門儀礼(ウパナヤナ)、牛の施与、婚礼、そして祭祀(ヤジュニャ)の繁栄—これらはすべて、食(アンナ)とその供給によって成就する。ゆえにこの偈は、家の営みと祭儀におけるダルマの安定が、衆生を支える物質的扶助、とりわけ食に依っていることを示す。」
भीष्म उवाच
Rituals, social sacraments, and meritorious gifts depend on sustenance—especially food and the resources that provide it. Dharma is not merely an ideal; it requires practical support to be enacted.
In Anushasana Parva, Bhishma instructs Yudhishthira on dharma. Here he lists major life-rites and religious acts to emphasize that their successful performance relies on material provision (implicitly, the household economy and the duty to sustain others).