Shloka 29

Chatra–Upānah Dāna: Origin Narrative

Jamadagni–Reṇukā–Sūrya Saṃvāda

Devanagari script

अम्बरीष उवाच नृशंसस्त्यक्तधर्मो<स्तु स्त्रीषु ज्ञातिषु गोषु च निहन्तु ब्राह्मणं चापि यस्ते हरति पुष्करम्‌,अम्बरीषने कहा--जो आपका कमल ले गया हो, वह क्रूरस्वभावका हो जाय। स्त्रियों, बन्धु-बान्धवों और गौओंके प्रति अपने धर्मका पालन न करे तथा ब्रह्महत्याके पापका भागी हो

Transliteration

ambarīṣa uvāca | nṛśaṃsastyaktadharmo 'stu strīṣu jñātiṣu goṣu ca | nihantu brāhmaṇaṃ cāpi yaste harati puṣkaram ||

Translation

アンバリーシャは言った。「汝の蓮華を奪った者は、残忍となりダルマを捨てよ。女たちにも、親族にも、牛にも、なすべき務めを果たさず、さらにはブラーフマナ（brāhmaṇa）殺しの罪すら負え。」

Word by Word

• अम्बरीषः: Ambarisha
• अम्बरीषः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: अम्बरीष
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• उवाच: said
• Type: Verb
• Root: वच्
• Form: Perfect (Paroksha-bhuta), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada

• नृशंसः: cruel
• नृशंसः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: नृशंस
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• त्यक्तधर्मः: one who has abandoned dharma
• त्यक्तधर्मः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: त्यक्तधर्म
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• अस्तु: let him be
• Type: Verb
• Root: अस्
• Form: Imperative (Vidhi-lin), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada

• स्त्रीषु: towards/among women
• स्त्रीषु: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: स्त्री
• Form: Feminine, Locative, Plural

• ज्ञातिषु: towards/among kinsmen
• ज्ञातिषु: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: ज्ञाति
• Form: Masculine, Locative, Plural

• गोषु: towards/among cows
• गोषु: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: गो
• Form: Feminine, Locative, Plural

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• निहन्तु: let him kill / may he kill
• Type: Verb
• Root: हन्
• Form: Imperative (Lot), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada

• ब्राह्मणम्: a Brahmin
• ब्राह्मणम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: ब्राह्मण
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• च: also/and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• अपि: even/also
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: अपि

• यः: who
• यः: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: यद्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• ते: your
• ते: Sampradana
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: युष्मद्
• Form: Genitive, Singular

• हरति: takes away/steals
• Type: Verb
• Root: हृ
• Form: Present (Lat), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada

• पुष्करम्: lotus
• पुष्करम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: पुष्कर
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

Speaker

अम्बरीष उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Ambarīṣa
• brāhmaṇa
• puṣkara (lotus)
• women (strī)
• kinsmen/relatives (jñāti)
• cows (go)