Shloka 90
अनुशासनपर्व अध्याय ९३ — तपस्, सदोपवास, विघसाशन, अतिथिप्रियता
Austerity, regulated fasting, residual-eating, and hospitality
भारत! वेदज्ञ पुरुष अपना प्रिय हो या अप्रिय--इसका विचार न करके उसे श्राद्धमें भोजन कराना चाहिये। जो दस लाख अपात्र ब्राह्मगको भोजन कराता है
bhīṣma uvāca | bhārata! vedajñaḥ puruṣaḥ svapriyo vā apriyo veti vicāram akṛtvā taṁ śrāddhe bhojayet | yo daśa-lakṣam apātra-brāhmaṇān bhojayati, tasya gṛhe teṣāṁ sarveṣāṁ badale eka eva sadā saṁtuṣṭaḥ vedajña-brāhmaṇaḥ bhojanādhikārī | arthāt lakṣaśo mūrkhānāṁ apekṣayā ekaṁ satpātra-brāhmaṇaṁ bhojayitum uttamam ||
ビーシュマは言った。「バーラタよ、シュラーダ（śrāddha）の饗応を整えるとき、個人的に好ましいか不快かを量ることなく、吠陀を知る者に食を施すべきである。たとえ十ラク（十万単位）もの不適格なバラモンを饗したとしても、そのすべてに代えて、常に満ち足り、真にふさわしい吠陀知者たるバラモン一人こそが、その家で食を受けるに値する。すなわち、無数の愚か者や不相応の者に与えるより、真の適格者一人に施すほうが勝るのだ。」
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
In śrāddha and religious giving, the recipient’s worthiness and Vedic competence matter more than quantity. One truly qualified, content, Veda-knowing Brahmin is ethically and ritually superior to feeding vast numbers of unworthy recipients.
Bhishma, instructing Yudhiṣṭhira in the Anuśāsana Parva’s teachings on gifts and śrāddha, lays down a practical rule: do not choose a śrāddha recipient based on personal likes or dislikes; prioritize a satpātra—especially a Veda-knower—over many apātras.