Shloka 22
अनुशासनपर्व अध्याय ९३ — तपस्, सदोपवास, विघसाशन, अतिथिप्रियता
Austerity, regulated fasting, residual-eating, and hospitality
तिलैरविरहितं श्राद्ध कृतं क्रोधवशेन च । यातुधाना: पिशाचाश्न विप्रलुम्पन्ति तद्धवि:
tilair avirahitaṁ śrāddhaṁ kṛtaṁ krodhavaśena ca | yātudhānāḥ piśācāś ca vipralumpanti tad dhaviḥ ||
ビーシュマは言った。「胡麻（tilā）を欠いて営まれるシュラーダ（śrāddha）、あるいは怒りに支配されて営まれるシュラーダは、その本来の聖なる目的に届かない。供物（havis）は邪なる存在—ヤートゥダーナ（yātudhāna）とピシャーチャ（piśāca）—に奪われ、穢されてしまう。ゆえに祖霊への儀礼は、正しい供物を備え、何よりも静まり敬虔な心で行うべきであって、敵意や動揺のうちに行ってはならぬ。」
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
Śrāddha should be performed with the prescribed elements (notably tila) and with inner composure. If done carelessly—especially in anger—the rite becomes vulnerable to obstruction and is considered fruitless, symbolically described as the offering being taken by yātudhānas and piśācas.
In the Anuśāsana Parva’s instruction on dharma, Bhīṣma teaches Yudhiṣṭhira the proper conduct of śrāddha. Here he warns that omissions (like lack of sesame) and a disturbed mental state (anger) undermine the rite, portrayed as malevolent beings spoiling the havis.