Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 70

Pitṛ-śrāddha-haviḥ-phala-nirdeśa

Offerings for Ancestors and Their Stated Results

सा समुत्सृज्य तं दुःखाद्‌ दीप्तवैश्वानरप्रभम्‌ । दर्शयामास चाग्निस्तं तदा गंगां भूगूद्धह

sā samutsṛjya taṃ duḥkhād dīptavaiśvānara-prabham | darśayāmāsa cāgnis taṃ tadā gaṅgāṃ bhṛgūdvaha bhṛguśreṣṭha |

ビーシュマは語った。悲嘆に沈み、彼女はヴァイシュヴァーナラの烈火のごとく輝くその胎を捨て去った。するとアグニがガンガーの前に現れ、—おおブリグ族の最勝者よ—彼女にこう問うた。「女神よ、汝の懐妊は安らかに、めでたく結ばれたか。子の光輝はいかなるものか—いかなる姿に見え、いかなる炎の威力を具えているのか。すべてを我に告げよ。」

साshe (that woman)
सा:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
समुत्सृज्यhaving abandoned/let go
समुत्सृज्य:
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-उत्-√सृज्
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage-neutral here)
तम्him/that (one)
तम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
दुःखात्from sorrow; out of grief
दुःखात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootदुःख
FormNeuter, Ablative, Singular
दीप्त-वैश्वानर-प्रभम्having the radiance of blazing fire (Vaiśvānara)
दीप्त-वैश्वानर-प्रभम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रभा
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
दर्शयामासshowed; caused to be seen
दर्शयामास:
TypeVerb
Root√दृश् (causative: दर्शय-)
FormPerfect (periphrastic perfect), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अग्निःAgni (the Fire-god)
अग्निः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तम्him/that (one)
तम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
तदाthen
तदा:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतदा
गङ्गाम्Ganga
गङ्गाम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootगङ्गा
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
भू-गूढ-उद्वहO bearer of what is hidden in the earth (epithet)
भू-गूढ-उद्वह:
TypeNoun
Rootउद्वह
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
भगु-श्रेष्ठO best of the Bhṛgus
भगु-श्रेष्ठ:
TypeNoun
Rootश्रेष्ठ
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma
A
Agni (Vaiśvānara)
G
Gaṅgā
G
garbha (embryo/child)

Educational Q&A

The passage highlights how extraordinary spiritual or divine energy (tejas) is treated as a moral and cosmic responsibility: even amid grief, the narrative frames the child’s radiance and destiny as matters of dharma, requiring truthful disclosure and careful handling by divine agents like Agni and sacred figures like Gaṅgā.

Gaṅgā, distressed, casts away a fetus/embryo that shines like fire. Agni then appears to her and inquires whether the pregnancy has concluded safely and asks about the child’s appearance, splendor, and fiery power.