Shloka 44

Devanagari script

एतत्‌ ते सर्वमाख्यातं मया शक्रानुपृच्छते,असुरसूदन शक्र! इस प्रकार तुम्हारे पूछनेके अनुसार मैंने सारी बातें बतलायी हैं। अब तुम्हें गौओंका कभी तिरस्कार नहीं करना चाहिये

Transliteration

etat te sarvam ākhyātaṃ mayā śakrānupṛcchate | asurasūdana śakra |

Translation

ビーシュマは言った。「アスラを討つ者シャクラよ、汝の問いに従い、私はすべてを余すところなく語り尽くした。ゆえに、牛を決して侮ってはならぬ。」

Word by Word

• एतत्: this (all this)
• एतत्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: एतद्
• Form: Neuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular

• ते: to you
• ते: Sampradana
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: युष्मद्
• Form: —, Dative, Singular

• सर्वम्: all
• सर्वम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सर्व
• Form: Neuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular

• आख्यातम्: told/declared
• आख्यातम्: Karma
• Type: Verb
• Root: आ-ख्या (धातु) → आख्यात (कृदन्त)
• Form: Neuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular, क्त (past passive participle)

• मया: by me
• मया: Karana
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: अस्मद्
• Form: —, Instrumental, Singular

• शक्र: O Śakra (Indra)
• Type: Noun
• Root: शक्र
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

• अनुपृच्छते: when (he) asks / as (you) inquire
• Type: Verb
• Root: अनु-प्रच्छ्
• Form: Present, Indicative, Ātmanepada, Third, Singular

• असुरसूदन: O slayer of the Asuras
• Type: Noun
• Root: असुर + सूदन
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

• शक्र: O Śakra
• Type: Noun
• Root: शक्र
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

Speaker

भीष्म उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Bhīṣma
• Śakra (Indra)
• Asuras
• cows (go)

Educational Q&A

What is the core teaching?

Having received the full teaching, one should never disrespect cows; reverence toward cows is presented as an ethical and dharmic obligation.

What is happening in the narrative?

Bhīṣma concludes a response given to Śakra (Indra), stating that he has answered Indra’s questions fully and ends with a direct admonition: do not disparage cows.