Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 21

Phala of Vrata, Niyama, Svādhyāya, Dama, Satya, Brahmacarya, and Service (व्रत-नियम-स्वाध्याय-दम-सत्य-ब्रह्मचर्य-शुश्रूषा-फलप्रश्नः)

यान॑ समारोप्य तु मां स देवो वाहैर्युक्त सुप्रभं भानुमत्‌ तत्‌ । संदर्शयामास तदात्मलोकान्‌ सर्वास्तथा पुण्यकृतां द्विजेन्द्र

yānaṁ samāropya tu māṁ sa devo vāhair yuktaṁ suprabhaṁ bhānumat tat | saṁdarśayāmāsa tadātmalokān sarvāṁs tathā puṇyakṛtāṁ dvijendra ||

ビーシュマは語った。「神ヤマは、駿馬を繋いだ、太陽のごとく輝く光明の戦車に私を乗せ、功徳を積んだ者たちが到達する、彼の支配するあらゆる世界を私に示した。おお、二度生まれし者の中の最勝者よ。」

यान्which (worlds)
यान्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootय (यत्-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
समारोप्यhaving seated/placed (me) upon
समारोप्य:
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-आ-रुह्
FormAbsolutive (ktvā/lyap), Parasmaipada (usage)
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
माम्me
माम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअस्मद्
Form—, Accusative, Singular
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
देवःthe god (Yama)
देवः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदेव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
वाहैःwith steeds/vehicles
वाहैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootवाह
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
युक्तम्yoked/connected
युक्तम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootयुज्
FormPast passive participle (kta), Neuter, Accusative, Singular
सुप्रभम्very radiant
सुप्रभम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootसु-प्रभ (प्रभा)
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
भानुमत्luminous, shining
भानुमत्:
TypeAdjective
Rootभानुमत्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
तत्that (chariot)
तत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
संदर्शयामासshowed (to me)
संदर्शयामास:
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-दृश् (causative: दर्शय)
FormPerfect (periphrastic), 3, Singular, Parasmaipada
तत्then/that
तत्:
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
आत्मलोकान्his own worlds
आत्मलोकान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootआत्म-लोक
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
सर्वान्all
सर्वान्:
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
तथाthus/also
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
पुण्यकृताम्of the doers of merit
पुण्यकृताम्:
TypeNoun
Rootपुण्य-कृत्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
द्विजेन्द्रO best of twice-born (Brahmin)
द्विजेन्द्र:
TypeNoun
Rootद्विज-इन्द्र
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
द्विजेन्द्रO best of twice-born
द्विजेन्द्र:
TypeNoun
Rootद्विज-इन्द्र
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma
Y
Yama (Dharmarāja)
R
radiant chariot (yāna/ratha)
W
worlds/realms of Yama (ātmalokāḥ)
P
puṇyakṛtaḥ (meritorious souls)
D
dvijendra (addressed brāhmaṇa)

Educational Q&A

Meritorious action (puṇya) has definite results: it leads to specific higher realms, and the moral order administered by Yama/Dharmarāja is portrayed as structured and knowable.

Bhīṣma recounts a vision-like episode in which Yama seats him on a brilliantly shining, harnessed chariot and shows him Yama’s own realms—worlds attained by virtuous, merit-performing beings.