Shloka 8
गवां लोकवर्णनं तथा गोप्रदानफलश्रुतिः
Description of the ‘World of Cows’ and the Stated Fruits of Cow-Gift
संताड्या न तु पादेन गवां मध्ये न च व्रजेत् । मंगलायतनं देव्यस्तस्मात् पूज्या: सदैव हि,गौओंको लात न मारे। उनके बीचसे होकर न निकले। वे मंगलकी आधारभूत देवियाँ हैं, अत: उनकी सदा ही पूजा करनी चाहिये
santāḍyā na tu pādena gavāṁ madhye na ca vrajet | maṅgalāyatanaṁ devyās tasmāt pūjyāḥ sadaiva hi ||
ビーシュマは言った。「足で牛を打ってはならぬ。また牛の群れの真ん中を通り抜けてはならぬ。牛は吉祥の拠り所であり、福徳の宿る神聖なる住処である。ゆえに常に敬い、供養し礼拝すべきである。」
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse teaches respectful, non-violent conduct toward cows: do not harm them (even by kicking) and avoid disrespectful behavior such as walking through the middle of a herd. Cows are presented as embodiments of auspiciousness and thus deserving continual honor.
In the Anushasana Parva, Bhishma instructs Yudhishthira on dharma and proper conduct. Here he gives a specific rule of etiquette and reverence regarding cows, framing it as an ethical and religious obligation.