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Shloka 9

गोप्रदान-भूमिदान-विधि

Gopradāna–Bhūmidāna Guidelines and Recipient Eligibility

फलकामो यशस्काम: पुष्टिकामश्न नित्यदा । घृतं दद्याद्‌ द्विजातिभ्य: पुरुष: शुचिरात्मवान्‌,जो सदा फल, यश और पुष्टि चाहता हो वह पुरुष पवित्र हो मनको वशमें करके द्विजातियोंको घृत दान करे

phalakāmo yaśaskāmaḥ puṣṭikāmaś ca nityadā | ghṛtaṁ dadyād dvijātibhyaḥ puruṣaḥ śucir ātmavān ||

ビーシュマは言った。「常に目に見える果報と名声と身体の充実を望む者は、清浄にして自制し、二度生まれの者(ドヴィジャ)に澄ましバター(ギー)を施すべきである。」

फलकामःdesirous of fruit/result
फलकामः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootफलकाम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
यशस्कामःdesirous of fame
यशस्कामः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootयशस्काम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
पुष्टिकामःdesirous of nourishment/prosperity
पुष्टिकामः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootपुष्टिकाम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
नित्यदाalways
नित्यदा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनित्यदा
घृतम्ghee (clarified butter)
घृतम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootघृत
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
दद्यात्should give
दद्यात्:
TypeVerb
Rootदा
FormOptative (Vidhi-lin), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
द्विजातिभ्यःto the twice-born (Brahmins etc.)
द्विजातिभ्यः:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootद्विजाति
FormFeminine, Dative, Plural
पुरुषःa man/person
पुरुषः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपुरुष
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
शुचिःpure/clean
शुचिः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootशुचि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
आत्मवान्self-controlled; possessing self (mind under control)
आत्मवान्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootआत्मवत्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma
G
ghṛta (ghee)
D
dvijāti (twice-born)

Educational Q&A

Bhīṣma teaches that one who seeks worldly benefits—results, reputation, and nourishment—should pursue them through dharmic giving: donate ghee to the twice-born while maintaining purity and self-mastery. Desire is not endorsed as license for greed; it is redirected into disciplined generosity.

In the Anuśāsana Parva’s instruction on dharma, Bhīṣma is advising Yudhiṣṭhira on specific forms of dāna and their intended fruits. Here he prescribes ghṛta-dāna as an auspicious gift for those aiming at prosperity, fame, and well-being, emphasizing the donor’s inner and outer purity.