Shloka 33
दानफलप्रकरणम् — उपानहदानं, तिलदानं, भूमिदानं, गोदानं, अन्नदानं च
Gifts and Their Stated Results: Footwear, Sesame, Land, Cows, and Food
Devanagari script
यथा चन्द्रमसो वृद्धिरहन्यहनि जायते । तथा भूमिकृतं दानं सस्ये सस्ये विवर्धते,जैसे चन्द्रमाकी कला प्रतिदिन बढ़ती है, उसी प्रकार दान की हुई पृथ्वीमें जितनी बार फसल पैदा होती है, उतना ही उसके पृथ्वी-दानका फल बढ़ता जाता है
Transliteration
yathā candramaso vṛddhir ahany ahani jāyate | tathā bhūmi-kṛtaṁ dānaṁ sasye sasye vivardhate ||
Translation
ビーシュマは言った。「月の満ちゆくさまが日ごとに増すように、土地を施す功徳もまた増え続ける—その土地から作物が実るたびに、土地施与の果報はさらに大きくなる。」
Word by Word
यथाjust as
यथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा
चन्द्रमसःof the moon
चन्द्रमसः:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootचन्द्रमस्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
वृद्धिःincrease, growth
वृद्धिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवृद्धि
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
अहनिin a day
अहनि:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootअहन्
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
अहनिin a day (day by day)
अहनि:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootअहन्
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
जायतेarises, is produced
जायते:
TypeVerb
Rootजन्
FormPresent, Atmanepada, Third, Singular
तथाso, in the same way
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
भूमि-कृतम्made in the form of land; consisting of land
भूमि-कृतम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootभूमिकृत
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
दानम्gift, donation
दानम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदान
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
सस्येin the crop/harvest
सस्ये:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसस्य
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
सस्येin each crop (crop after crop)
सस्ये:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसस्य
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
विवर्धतेincreases, grows
विवर्धते:
TypeVerb
Rootवृध्
FormPresent, Atmanepada, Third, Singular
Speaker
भीष्म उवाच
Characters & Entities
B
BhīṣmaT
the moon (Candra)L
land (bhūmi)C
crop/harvest (sasya)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes