Shloka 186
Adhyāya 64: Dāna-prakāra—Suvarṇa, Pānīya-dāna, Ghṛta-dāna, and Upakaraṇa-dāna
Utility Gifts
तदर्थ जीवितं ते<स्तु मा तेभ्यो5प्रतिपालनम् । भारत! ब्राह्मणोंके पास जो वस्तु न हो
tadarthaṃ jīvitaṃ te 'stu mā tebhyo 'pratipālanam | bhārata! brāhmaṇoṃ ke pāsa jo vastu na ho, use unko denā aur jo ho usakī rakṣā karnā bhī tumhārā nitya kartavya hai | tumhārā jīvana unhīṃ kī sevā meṃ laga jānā cāhiye | unakī rakṣā se tumheṃ kabhī muṃha nahīṃ moṛnā cāhiye |
ビーシュマは言った。「そのためにこそ汝の命を捧げよ。彼らを護ることを決して怠ってはならぬ。おお、バーラタよ、バラモンに欠けるものは与え、すでに持つものは守り保つ――これが汝の常の務めである。汝の生は彼らへの奉仕に捧げられるべきであり、彼らの護持から決して背を向けてはならぬ。」
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
A ruler’s steady dharma includes active support of Brahmins: provide what they lack (dāna), protect what they have (rakṣā), and treat their welfare as a lifelong commitment rather than an occasional act.
In the Anuśāsana Parva, Bhīṣma instructs Yudhiṣṭhira on ethical governance and religious-social duties. Here he emphasizes unwavering responsibility toward Brahmins—service, provision, and protection—as part of righteous kingship.