Shloka 15

गीतध्वनिं सुमधुरं तथैवाध्यापनध्वनिम्‌ । हंसान्‌ सुमधुरांश्चापि तत्र शुश्राव पार्थिव:

gītadhvaniṃ sumadhuraṃ tathaivādhyāpanadhvanim | haṃsān sumadhurāṃś cāpi tatra śuśrāva pārthivaḥ ||

ビーシュマは言った。「そこでは王は、ある時はこの上なく甘美な歌の響きを聞き、またある時はヴェーダ誦唱の厳かなこだまを耳にし、さらに天鵞(はくちょう)の心地よい鳴き声を聞いた。その光景は、ダルマにより整えられた世界を思わせる――洗練された享楽と、規律ある学びと、自然の調和とが、過度に流れず共に在るのだ。」

गीतध्वनिम्the sound of song/music
गीतध्वनिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootगीतध्वनि
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
सुमधुरम्very sweet
सुमधुरम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootसुमधुर
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
तथाlikewise/also
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
एवindeed/just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
अध्यापनध्वनिम्the sound of recitation/teaching (study)
अध्यापनध्वनिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअध्यापनध्वनि
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
हंसान्swans
हंसान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootहंस
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
सुमधुरान्very sweet (voiced)
सुमधुरान्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootसुमधुर
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अपिalso/even
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
तत्रthere
तत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतत्र
शुश्रावheard
शुश्राव:
TypeVerb
Rootश्रु
FormPerfect (Paroksha-bhuta), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
पार्थिवःthe king/earthly ruler
पार्थिवः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपार्थिव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma
T
the king (pārthiva)
S
song/music (gīta)
V
Vedic recitation/study (adhyāpana)
S
swans (haṃsa)

Educational Q&A

A dharmic realm is marked by balanced cultivation: refined arts (music), disciplined sacred learning (Vedic recitation), and a peaceful natural environment. The verse suggests that ethical governance supports both culture and spiritual practice, producing harmony rather than noise or disorder.

Bhishma describes what the king hears in that place—alternating sounds of melodious singing, the grave cadence of Vedic study, and the sweet calls of swans—painting an atmosphere of serenity, learning, and well-ordered royal life.