Shloka 13

Cyavana’s Yogic Display and Kuśika’s Recognition of Tapas (च्यवन-योगप्रभावः कुशिकस्य तपःप्रशंसा च)

Devanagari script

च्यवन उवाच अर्ध राज्यं समग्र च मूल्यं नाहामि पार्थिव । सदृशं दीयतां मूल्यमृषिभि: सह चिन्त्यताम्‌

Transliteration

Cyavana uvāca—ardha-rājyaṃ samagraṃ ca mūlyaṃ nāham icchāmi pārthiva | sadṛśaṃ dīyatāṃ mūlyam ṛṣibhiḥ saha cintyatām ||

Translation

チャヴァナは言った。「地を治める王よ、汝の国の半分も、全土も、わたしの受くべき価ではない。ふさわしい償いを与えよ。もし正しい量りが思い浮かばぬなら、リシたちと共に熟慮せよ。」

Word by Word

• च्यवनः: Chyavana (the sage)
• च्यवनः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: च्यवन
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• उवाच: said
• Type: Verb
• Root: वच्
• Form: Perfect (Paroksha-bhuta), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada

• अर्धम्: half
• अर्धम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: अर्ध
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• राज्यम्: kingdom
• राज्यम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: राज्य
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• समग्रम्: entire, whole
• Type: Adjective
• Root: समग्र
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• मूल्यम्: price, value
• मूल्यम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: मूल्य
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• न: not
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: न

• अहम्: I
• अहम्: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: अहम्
• Form: —, Nominative, Singular

• इच्छामि: desire, accept (as desired)
• Type: Verb
• Root: इष्
• Form: Present, Indicative, 1st, Singular, Parasmaipada

• पार्थिव: O king, O ruler
• Type: Noun
• Root: पार्थिव
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

• सदृशम्: suitable, fitting
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सदृश
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• दीयताम्: let (it) be given
• Type: Verb
• Root: दा
• Form: Imperative, 3rd, Singular, Passive (Karmani)

• मूल्यम्: price, value
• मूल्यम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: मूल्य
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• ऋषिभिः: with/by the sages
• ऋषिभिः: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: ऋषि
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Plural

• सह: together with
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: सह

• चिन्त्यताम्: let it be considered/thought over
• Type: Verb
• Root: चिन्त्
• Form: Imperative, 3rd, Singular, Passive (Karmani)

Speaker

च्यवन उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Cyavana
• Pārthiva (the king addressed)
• Ṛṣis (sages)
• Rājya (kingdom)

Educational Q&A

What is the core teaching?

Value and recompense should be proportionate and dharmic, not merely extravagant. Even immense worldly power (a kingdom) may be an improper ‘price’ if it does not match what is rightly due; wise deliberation with sages is recommended when judgment is uncertain.

What is happening in the narrative?

Sage Cyavana addresses a king and refuses the offer of half or all of the kingdom as payment. He asks instead for an appropriate, fitting compensation and advises the king to consult other sages if he cannot determine what is proper.