Shloka 25
Śulka, Kanyā, and Dauhitra-Riktha: Discourse on Bride-Price and Inheritance Rights (शुल्क-कन्या-दौहित्र-रिक्थविचारः)
ततः षडन्यान् पुरुषानक्षै: काउ्चनराजतै: । अपश्यद् दीव्यमानान् वै लोभहर्षान्वितांस्तथा
tataḥ ṣaḍ anyān puruṣān akṣaiḥ kāñcana-rājataiḥ | apaśyad dīvyamānān vai lobha-harṣānvitāṃs tathā ||
ビーシュマは語った。「その後ヴィプラは、金銀で作られた賽を手に賭博に耽る、さらに六人の男たちを見た。彼らは貪欲と高揚に取り憑かれ、先の男女の一組と同じ誓いを口にしていた。ヴィプラに視線を定め、彼に向かって言葉を発した。」
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse frames gambling as a moral snare: the gamblers are driven by lobha (greed) and harṣa (intoxicating excitement). In dharma-literature, such states cloud judgment and make one prone to rash vows and unethical acts, so the implied teaching is vigilance and self-restraint when confronted by alluring but destabilizing pleasures.
Vipula encounters another group—six men—engaged in dice-play with luxurious (gold and silver) dice. Like the earlier couple, they are making a certain oath and then address Vipula directly, setting up the next exchange in which Vipula is tested or instructed.