Shloka 20
Vipula’s Yogic Protection of the Guru’s Household (विपुलस्य योगरक्षा / Vipulasya Yogarakṣā)
याश्न शश्वद् बहुमता रक्ष्यन्ते दयिता: स्त्रिय: । अपि ता: सम्प्रसज्जन्ते कुब्जान्धजडवामनै:
yāś ca śaśvad bahumatā rakṣyante dayitāḥ striyaḥ | api tāḥ samprasajjante kubjāndhajaḍavāmanaiḥ ||
ビーシュマは語った。「常に厚く敬われ、夫に愛され、厳重に守られている女でさえ、なおも縁に絡め取られることがある――たとえ相手が猫背の者、盲の者、愚鈍な者、あるいは小人であっても。すなわち、外からの護りや世の名誉だけでは徳の堅固さは保てず、警戒と内なる自制がまた要るのである。」
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
Bhīṣma emphasizes that external safeguards—status, honor, affection, and even constant guarding—do not guarantee ethical stability. Human desire and vulnerability can override circumstances; therefore dharma requires inner restraint, discernment, and continuous vigilance rather than reliance on appearances or social arrangements.
In the Anuśāsana Parva, Bhīṣma is instructing on conduct and moral caution. Here he illustrates, through a pointed observation, that even well-protected and respected women may become entangled in improper relations, underscoring the broader lesson about the unpredictability of desire and the need for disciplined conduct.