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Shloka 10

युधिष्ठिरप्रश्नः—विश्वामित्रस्य ब्राह्मणत्वकौतूहलम् | Yudhiṣṭhira’s Inquiry on Viśvāmitra’s Attainment of Brāhmaṇya

विश्वामित्रस्यथ विपुला नदी देवर्षिसेविता । कौशिकी च शिवा पुण्या ब्रद्मर्षिसुरसेविता

Yudhiṣṭhira uvāca | Viśvāmitrasyaiva vipulā nadī devarṣi-sevitā | Kauśikī ca śivā puṇyā brahmarṣi-sura-sevitā ||

ユディシュティラは言った。「あの広大なる河は、天の聖仙(デーヴァ・リシ)に侍されるもので、まことにヴィシュヴァーミトラの河である。名をカウシキーといい、吉祥にして清浄、梵仙(ブラフマ・リシ)と諸天に崇められる。これはヴィシュヴァーミトラその人の苦行の霊威によって顕現したと伝えられる。」

विश्वामित्रस्यof Viśvāmitra
विश्वामित्रस्य:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootविश्वामित्र
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
अथthen/now
अथ:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ
विपुलाvast, broad
विपुला:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootविपुल
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
नदीriver
नदी:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootनदी
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
देवर्षि-सेविताserved/attended by divine seers
देवर्षि-सेविता:
TypeAdjective
Rootसेवित (सेव् धातु, क्त)
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
कौशिकीKauśikī (name of the river)
कौशिकी:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकौशिकी
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
शिवाauspicious, beneficent
शिवा:
TypeAdjective
Rootशिव
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
पुण्याholy, meritorious
पुण्या:
TypeAdjective
Rootपुण्य
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
ब्रह्मर्षि-सुर-सेविताserved by brahmarṣis and gods
ब्रह्मर्षि-सुर-सेविता:
TypeAdjective
Rootसेवित (सेव् धातु, क्त)
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular

युधिछिर उवाच

Y
Yudhiṣṭhira
V
Viśvāmitra
K
Kauśikī river
D
Devarṣis
B
Brahmarṣis
S
Suras (gods)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how spiritual discipline and sanctity (tapas and puṇya) are understood to shape the world: a sacred river is revered because it is connected with a great ṛṣi’s power and is honoured by seers and gods, reinforcing reverence for holy places and the ethical value of ascetic merit.

Yudhiṣṭhira identifies and praises the Kauśikī river, describing it as vast, holy, and auspicious, attended by divine and brahma seers and by the gods, and associating its manifestation and fame with the influence of the sage Viśvāmitra.