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Shloka 53

मातङ्ग–शक्रसंवादः

Mataṅga–Śakra Dialogue on Tapas, Status, and Moral Qualities

देवा: सोमार्कसंस्थानि यथा सत्रादिभिर्मखै: । अमृतान्युपजीवन्ति तथा गज्ाजलं नस:,जैसे देवता सत्र आदि यज्ञोंद्वारा चन्द्रमा और सूर्यमें स्थित अमृतसे आजीविका चलाते हैं, उसी प्रकार संसारके मनुष्य गंगाजलका सहारा लेते हैं

devāḥ somārkasaṁsthāni yathā satrādibhir makhaiḥ | amṛtāny upajīvanti tathā gaṅgājalaṁ naraḥ ||

シッダは言った。「サトラなどの祭儀によって、月と太陽に宿る甘露を糧として神々が生を保つように、この世の人々もまた、ガンガー(Gaṅgā)の水に依りて生を支えるのだ。」

देवाःthe gods
देवाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदेव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
सोम-अर्क-संस्थानिthe (things) situated in the Moon and Sun
सोम-अर्क-संस्थानि:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootसंस्थान (with सोम, अर्क as qualifiers)
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
यथाjust as
यथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा
सत्र-आदिभिःby satras and the like
सत्र-आदिभिः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootसत्र (आदि-)
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Plural
मखैःby sacrifices
मखैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootमख
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
अमृतानिnectars/ambrosias
अमृतानि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअमृत
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
उपजीवन्तिlive upon, subsist on
उपजीवन्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootउप√जीव्
FormPresent, Third, Plural, Parasmaipada
तथाso, in the same way
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
गङ्गा-जलम्Ganga-water
गङ्गा-जलम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootजल (गङ्गा-)
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
नराःmen, humans
नराः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootनर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
उपजीवन्तिlive upon, depend on
उपजीवन्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootउप√जीव्
FormPresent, Third, Plural, Parasmaipada

सिद्ध उवाच

S
Siddha (speaker)
D
Devas
S
Soma (Moon)
A
Arka (Sun)
G
Gaṅgā
G
Gaṅgā-jala (Ganges water)
S
Satra (sacrificial session)
M
Makha (sacrifice)

Educational Q&A

The verse elevates Gaṅgā-water as a life-sustaining sacred support for humans, paralleling how the gods are sustained by amṛta accessed through sacrificial discipline; it links human well-being to reverence for sacred sources and dharmic practice.

A Siddha is explaining, by analogy, the dependence of beings on sanctified sources: gods rely on amṛta associated with the Moon and Sun through rites like satras, while humans rely on the Gaṅgā’s water—implying its exceptional sanctity and value.