Shloka 10
मातङ्ग–शक्रसंवादः
Mataṅga–Śakra Dialogue on Tapas, Status, and Moral Qualities
Devanagari script
ते पूजिता: सुखासीना: कथाश्षक्रुर्महर्षय:
Transliteration
te pūjitāḥ sukhāsīnāḥ kathāś cakrur maharṣayaḥ
Translation
ヴァイシャンパーヤナは語った。しかるべき礼遇を受けると、大聖仙たちは安らかに座し、やがて語らいを始めた。
Word by Word
तेthey (those)
ते:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
पूजिताःhonoured, worshipped
पूजिताः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootपूजित (from धातु √पूज्)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
सुखासीनाःseated comfortably
सुखासीनाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसुखासीन (from धातु √आस् with उपसर्ग आ-)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
कथाःstories, conversations
कथाः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकथा
FormFeminine, Accusative, Plural
चक्रुःdid, made, engaged in
चक्रुः:
TypeVerb
Root√कृ
FormPerfect (Liṭ), Third, Plural
महर्षयःgreat sages
महर्षयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमहर्षि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
Speaker
वैशम्पायन उवाच
Characters & Entities
V
VaiśampāyanaM
maharṣayaḥ (great sages)Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Geographic Context
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes
Educational Q&A
The verse underscores dharmic conduct: honoring worthy guests—especially sages—creates a harmonious space where wisdom can be shared through respectful conversation.
After being properly received and honored, the assembled great sages sit comfortably and begin their discussions, setting the stage for the teachings that follow.