Shloka 16
Pātra-Lakṣaṇa and Niścita-Dharma
Marks of a Worthy Recipient and Stable Criteria of Dharma
तया चाहमनुज्ञातो भवांश्वापि प्रकीर्तित: । श्रावितश्नापि तद्वाक्यं गृहं चाभ्यागत: प्रभो:
tayā cāham anujñāto bhavāṁś cāpi prakīrtitaḥ | śrāvitaś cāpi tadvākyaṁ gṛhaṁ cābhyāgataḥ prabhoḥ ||
ビーシュマは言った。「彼女の許しによって、私は礼にかなって暇を賜り、あなたのことも称賛して語られた。さらにその言葉を彼女から聞き、私は家へと戻った、主よ。」
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse highlights propriety in conduct: one should act with due permission, value respectful words, and maintain decorum in relationships—ethical behavior is shown through consent, praise without malice, and orderly return to one’s duties.
Bhishma recounts that a woman granted him leave; she also spoke well of the person being addressed. After hearing her statement, Bhishma returned to his home, reporting this sequence to the listener.