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Shloka 102

सहस्रार्चि: सप्तजिद्द: सप्तैधा: सप्तवाहन: । अमूर्तिरनघो$चिन्त्यो भयकृद्‌ भयनाशन:

sahasrārciḥ saptajihvaḥ saptaidhāḥ saptavāhanaḥ | amūrtir anagho 'cintyo bhayakṛd bhayanāśanaḥ ||

ビーシュマは言った。「彼は千の光を放つ者、七つの舌を持つ者、七つの炎を具える者、七頭の馬を駆る者である。無形にして無垢、思惟の及ばぬ者として、悪しき者には恐れを起こさせ、彼を憶念する者と正しき者の恐れを滅する。」

सहस्रार्चिःhaving a thousand rays/flames
सहस्रार्चिः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसहस्रार्चिस्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सप्तजिह्वःhaving seven tongues (of flame)
सप्तजिह्वः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसप्तजिह्व
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सप्तैधाःhaving seven fuels/manifestations (sevenfold blazing)
सप्तैधाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसप्तैधा
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सप्तवाहनःhaving seven steeds/vehicles
सप्तवाहनः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसप्तवाहन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अमूर्तिःformless, without embodiment
अमूर्तिः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअमूर्ति
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अनघःsinless, faultless
अनघः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअनघ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अचिन्त्यःinconceivable, unthinkable
अचिन्त्यः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअचिन्त्य
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
भयकृत्causing fear
भयकृत्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootभयकृत्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
भयनाशनःdestroyer of fear
भयनाशनः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootभयनाशन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma
S
Sūrya (Sun) (implied by sahasrārciḥ, saptavāhanaḥ)
A
Agni (Fire) (implied by saptajihvaḥ, saptaidhāḥ)

Educational Q&A

The verse praises the Supreme as simultaneously awe-inspiring and protective: he terrifies those who uphold adharma, yet grants fearlessness to the righteous and to those who remember him. Ethically, it frames divine power as aligned with moral order—punishing wrongdoing and sheltering virtue.

In Anuśāsana Parva, Bhīṣma instructs Yudhiṣṭhira on dharma and recites a litany of divine names (a stotra-like sequence). This verse is one segment of that praise, using solar and fiery imagery (Sun/Agni epithets) to describe the deity’s radiance, transcendence, and role as both chastiser and protector.