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Shloka 149

Śiva-nāmānukīrtana-prastāvaḥ

Prologue to the praise of Śiva and the Upamanyu testimony

अनेककटिपादश्न अनेकोदरवकक्‍्त्रधृक्‌ । अनेकपाणिपार्श्श्ष अनेकगणसंवृत:

aneka-kaṭi-pāda-śna anekodara-vaktra-dhṛk | aneka-pāṇi-pārśva aneka-gaṇa-saṁvṛtaḥ ||

ヴァースデーヴァは言った。「彼は多相の身である——腰と足は数多く、腹と顔は数え尽くせぬ。手と脇もまた無量であり、従者の群れが四方から彼を取り巻く。」文脈においてこの偈は、多肢多臂の超人的な威容への畏怖を呼び起こし、世の権勢と形相は移ろうが、真の敬虔は万有を包む神聖なる秩序へと向けられるべきだ、という倫理の教えを際立たせる。

अनेकmany
अनेक:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअनेक
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
कटिwaists/hips
कटि:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकटि
FormFeminine, Nominative, Plural
पादाःfeet
पादाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपाद
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अस्नbones
अस्न:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअस्न
FormNeuter, Nominative, Plural
अनेकmany
अनेक:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअनेक
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
उदरbellies
उदर:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootउदर
FormNeuter, Nominative, Plural
वक्त्रfaces/mouths
वक्त्र:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवक्त्र
FormNeuter, Nominative, Plural
धृक्bearing/holding
धृक्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootधृ (धारणे) + क्विप्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अनेकmany
अनेक:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअनेक
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
पाणयःhands
पाणयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपाणि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
पार्श्वाणिsides/flanks
पार्श्वाणि:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपार्श्व
FormNeuter, Nominative, Plural
अनेकmany
अनेक:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअनेक
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
गणby groups/attendant hosts
गण:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootगण
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
संवृतःsurrounded/encircled
संवृतः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसम् + वृ (वरणे/आवरणे) + क्त
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

वासुदेव उवाच

V
Vāsudeva (Kṛṣṇa)
A
a many-formed being (described entity)
G
gaṇas (attendant hosts)

Educational Q&A

The verse teaches reverent recognition of a reality that exceeds ordinary human categories: the divine or superhuman presence can manifest as countless forms and functions. Ethically, it redirects pride and fear away from mere physical might toward humility before the all-encompassing order (dharma) that sustains beings.

Vāsudeva describes an extraordinary figure with innumerable limbs, faces, and attendants, emphasizing its overwhelming, many-bodied nature. The description functions as a vivid portrayal meant to inspire awe and to frame the surrounding discourse in Anuśāsana Parva within a larger vision of cosmic power and moral order.