Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 14

अध्याय १३२ — कर्मणा मनसा वाचा: स्वर्गमार्गः तथा आयुर्विपाकः

Adhyāya 132 — The path to heaven through deed, mind, and speech; karmic results for lifespan

पितरश्न न तुष्यन्ति वर्षाण्यपि त्रयोदश । यह परम गोपनीय रहस्यकी बात सुनो। श्राद्धमें

gārgya uvāca | pitaraś ca na tuṣyanti varṣāṇy api trayodaśa | yat parama-gopanīyaṁ rahasyaṁ tad idaṁ śṛṇu | śrāddhe yajñe tīrthe ca parvaṇi ca dineṣu devatārthaṁ yat haviṣyaṁ saṁskriyate | tad yadi rajasvalā kuṣṭhī vā vandhyā vā strī paśyet, tad-dṛṣṭaṁ haviṣyaṁ devā na gṛhṇanti; pitaraś ca trayodaśa-varṣāṇy asantuṣṭā bhavanti || śukla-vāsāḥ śucir bhūtvā brāhmaṇān svasti-vācayet | kīrtayed bhārataṁ caiva tathā syād akṣayaṁ haviḥ |

ガールギャは言った。「祖霊(Pitṛs)は満足しない——十三年にわたってさえ。最も秘められたこの教えを聞け。シュラーダ(śrāddha)の日、供犠の日、聖地巡礼(tīrtha)に関わる行、あるいは聖なる節日(parvan)に、神々のために整えた供物(havis)が、月経中の女、癩病の女、また子を得ぬ女の目に触れるなら、神々はそれを受け取らず、祖霊も十三年のあいだ満たされぬ。ゆえにシュラーダと供犠の日には、沐浴して清浄となり、白衣をまとい、バラモンに吉祥の祝詞(svasti)を唱えさせ、さらに『バーラタ』(Bhārata)を誦せよ。そうすれば、神々と祖霊への供えは尽きることがない。」

पितरःthe ancestors (Pitṛs)
पितरः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपितृ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
तुष्यन्तिare satisfied
तुष्यन्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootतुष्
FormPresent, Third, Plural, Parasmaipada
वर्षाणिyears
वर्षाणि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवर्ष
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
अपिeven/also
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
त्रयोदशthirteen
त्रयोदश:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootत्रयोदश
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
शुक्लवासाḥone wearing white garments
शुक्लवासाḥ:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootशुक्लवासस्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
शुचिःpure/clean
शुचिः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootशुचि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
भूत्वाhaving become
भूत्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund)
ब्राह्मणान्Brahmins
ब्राह्मणान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootब्राह्मण
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
स्वस्तिwell-being; auspiciousness
स्वस्ति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootस्वस्ति
वाचयेत्should cause to recite / should have (them) recite
वाचयेत्:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormOptative (Vidhi-lin), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
कीर्तयेत्should recite/proclaim
कीर्तयेत्:
TypeVerb
Rootकीर्तय् (कृ + णिच्)
FormOptative (Vidhi-lin), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
भारतंthe Bhārata (Mahābhārata)
भारतं:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootभारत
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
एवindeed/just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
तथाthus/so
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
स्यात्would be / should be
स्यात्:
TypeVerb
Rootअस्
FormOptative (Vidhi-lin), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
अक्षयंimperishable
अक्षयं:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअक्षय
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
हविःoblation (havis)
हविः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootहविस्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular

गार्ग्य उवाच

G
Gārgya
P
Pitṛs (ancestors)
D
Devas (gods)
Ś
Śrāddha
Y
Yajña
T
Tīrtha
P
Parvan (festival day)
H
Havis (oblation)
K
Kavya (ancestral offering)
M
Mahābhārata (Bhārata)

Educational Q&A

The passage stresses the perceived importance of ritual purity and careful conduct around offerings: improper exposure of oblations is said to obstruct divine acceptance and ancestral satisfaction, while purification, auspicious benedictions, and recitation of the Mahābhārata are presented as means to secure enduring (akṣaya) ritual fruit.

Gārgya is instructing about śrāddha and sacrificial procedure, warning of consequences if offerings are viewed by certain persons deemed ritually inauspicious in that discourse, and then prescribing corrective/positive practices—bathing, wearing white, svasti-recitation by brāhmaṇas, and Bhārata recitation—to ensure the offerings’ efficacy.