Shloka 8
Vānaprastha-dharma and Tapas: Śiva–Umā Saṃvāda
Forest-Stage Discipline and Austerity
यश्चैतदेवं जानीयाज्ज्ञात्वा वा कुरुतेडनघ । सदोषो<दोषवांश्रेह तैर्गुणै: सह युज्यते
yaś caitad evaṁ jānīyāj jñātvā vā kurute 'nagha | sadoṣo 'doṣavān śreṣṭha tair guṇaiḥ saha yujyate ||
ビーシュマは言った。「罪なき者よ、この教えをまさにこのとおりに理解し、理解したのちそれに従って生きる者は、たとえ過失に染まっていたとしても、その過失から解き放たれる。やがて彼はその徳そのものと結びつき、卓越のうちに確立される。」
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
Mere awareness is not enough; when one truly understands dharma and then practices it, past moral faults lose their hold, and the person becomes established in virtues.
In Anushasana Parva, Bhishma continues instructing the king on dharma. Here he emphasizes the transformative effect of correctly understanding a teaching and living by it: ethical practice purifies and cultivates noble qualities.