Shloka 54
Vānaprastha-dharma and Tapas: Śiva–Umā Saṃvāda
Forest-Stage Discipline and Austerity
रुद्रेण सह देवेश तन्निबोध शचीपते । “एक दूसरा गूढ़ रहस्य, जिसका ऋषियोंने चिन्तन किया है, सुनिये। इसे मैंने भगवान् शंकरके स्थानमें भाषण करते हुए बृहस्पतिजीके मुखसे भगवान् रुद्रके साथ ही सुना था। देवेश! शचीपते! उसे ध्यानपूर्वक सुनिये ।।
śakra uvāca | rudreṇa saha deveśa tannibodha śacīpate | eka dvitīyaṁ gūḍha-rahasyaṁ yad ṛṣibhiś cintitaṁ śṛṇu | etad ahaṁ bhagavataḥ śaṅkarasya sthāne bhāṣaṇaṁ kurvataḥ bṛhaspati-mukhād bhagavato rudreṇa sahaiva śrutavān | deveśa śacīpate tad avahitaḥ śṛṇu || parvatārohaṇaṁ kṛtvā ekapādo vibhāvasum | (bhojanāt pūrvam ekapādena tiṣṭhan bāhū ūrdhvaṁ kṛtvā añjaliṁ badhvā tatra agni-divaṁ prati paśyati) sa mahā-tapasyā-yuktaḥ upavāsa-phalaṁ prāpnoti ||
釈迦羅は言った。「おお、神々の主よ、シャチーの夫よ。ルドラとともにこのことを悟れ。さらに一つ、仙人たちが思惟した深奥の秘を聞け。私はかつてブリハスパティの口から、吉祥なるシャンカラの御座所において、主ルドラの御前で語られたのを聞いた。おお、神々の主よ、シャチーパティよ、心して聞け。山に登り、食に先立って片足で立ち、両腕を高く掲げ、合掌して礼拝し、火と天を仰ぎ見る者は、大いなる苦行を具え、断食の果報に等しい功徳を得る。」
शक्र उवाच
Educational Q&A
A disciplined bodily observance—mountain ascent, one-foot stance, raised arms, joined palms, and reverent gaze toward fire/heaven before eating—can generate the same religious merit as a formal fast, emphasizing intentional self-restraint and focused devotion.
Indra (Śakra) addresses the lord of the gods as Śacīpati, stating that he learned a profound, seer-reflected secret from Bṛhaspati in Śiva’s presence with Rudra, and then transmits that teaching as a specific austerity practice and its promised fruit.