Shloka 49
Adhyāya 119: Vyāsa–Kīṭa-saṃvāda
Tapas-bala and karmic ascent across yoni
श्रूयते हि पुरा कल्पे नृणां ब्रीहिमय: पशु: । येनायजन्त यज्वान: पुण्यलोकपरायणा:
śrūyate hi purā kalpe nṛṇāṁ brīhimayaḥ paśuḥ | yenāyajanta yajvānāḥ puṇyalokaparāyaṇāḥ ||
ビーシュマは言った。「聞くところによれば、太古の時代、人々の祭祀における『犠牲の獣』は米で作られていたという。その供物のみをもって、功徳ある世界を目指す祭官たちは祭祀を執り行った。すなわち、犠牲はダルマにかなう非暴力の穀物による代替によっても成就しうるのだ。」
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse appeals to ancient tradition to show that yajña need not require killing; a grain-based substitute (‘rice-animal’) can serve as the sacrificial offering, supporting a dharmic preference for non-violence while still honoring ritual intent.
In Bhīṣma’s instruction on dharma, he cites an old precedent: in a former age, sacrificers aiming at meritorious heavenly results performed rites using an offering made of rice, described metaphorically as the ‘paśu’ of the sacrifice.