मांसपरिवर्जन-प्रशंसा (Praise of Abstention from Meat) / Ethics of Ahiṃsā in Diet and Rite
भोजयित्वा दशशतं नरो वेदविदां नृप । न्यायविद्धर्मविदुषामितिहासविदां तथा
yudhiṣṭhira uvāca | bhojayitvā daśaśataṁ naro vedavidāṁ nṛpa | nyāyavid dharmaviduṣām itihāsavidāṁ tathā |
ユディシュティラは言った。「王よ、ヴェーダに通じ、ニヤーヤ(論理と正義)に巧みで、ダルマをわきまえ、聖なる伝承と古史に明るい千人のブラーフマナに食を施す者は、恐るべき地獄に堕ちず、また世のさすらいの輪廻に再び縛られることもない。この世にあってその願いはことごとく成就し、死後は彼岸にて安楽を享受する。」
युधिछ्िर उवाच
The verse teaches the exceptional merit of anna-dāna (feeding others), especially when offered to learned and ethically grounded recipients. Such generosity is presented as a dharmic act that yields both worldly fulfillment and favorable post-mortem destiny, protecting one from hellish consequences and continued entanglement in saṁsāra.
Yudhiṣṭhira addresses a king and states a dharma-teaching: feeding a thousand Brahmins who are learned in Veda, nyāya, dharma, and itihāsa brings powerful spiritual and ethical results—success in this life and happiness after death.