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Shloka 90

मानसतीर्थ-शौचप्रशंसा | Praise of the ‘Mental Tīrtha’ and the Marks of Purity

पूर्णेडथ विंशे दिवसे यो भुड्क्ते होकभोजनम्‌

Bhīṣma uvāca: pūrṇe ’tha viṁśe divase yo bhuṅkte ekabhōjanam, sa lokān vipulān ramyān ādityānām upāśnute.

ビーシュマは言った。「満二十日を経たとき、ただ一度の食事のみをとり—真実を語り、戒を規律正しく守り、肉を断ち、梵行(brahmacarya)を保ち、あらゆる生きものの利益に心を尽くす者は—太陽神、すなわちアーディティヤ(Āditya)たちの広大で麗しい世界へ至る。」

पूर्णेwhen (it is) complete / at the completion
पूर्णे:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootपूर्ण
FormMasculine/Neuter, Locative, Singular
अथthen/now
अथ:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ
विंशेon the twentieth (day)
विंशे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootविंशति
FormFeminine, Locative, Singular
दिवसेon the day
दिवसे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootदिवस
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
यःwho
यः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
भुङ्क्तेeats/partakes
भुङ्क्ते:
TypeVerb
Rootभुज्
FormPresent, 3rd, Singular, Atmanepada
एकभोजनम्a single meal (once-only eating)
एकभोजनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootएकभोजन
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
लोकान्worlds/realms
लोकान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootलोक
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
विपुलान्vast
विपुलान्:
TypeAdjective
Rootविपुल
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
रम्यान्delightful/beautiful
रम्यान्:
TypeAdjective
Rootरम्य
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
आदित्यानाम्of the Adityas / of the Sun(-deity)
आदित्यानाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootआदित्य
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
उपाश्नुतेattains/obtains
उपाश्नुते:
TypeVerb
Rootउप + अश्
FormPresent, 3rd, Singular, Atmanepada

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma
Ā
Āditya (Sun-god / the Ādityas)
L
lokāḥ (realms/worlds)

Educational Q&A

The verse teaches that rigorous self-restraint—especially regulated eating (one meal after twenty days), truthfulness, vow-observance, non-meat diet, celibacy, and active concern for the welfare of all beings—leads to exalted spiritual merit and attainment of radiant heavenly realms associated with the Sun (Ādityas).

In Anuśāsana Parva, Bhishma instructs on dharma and the fruits of various vows and disciplines. Here he describes a specific austerity of infrequent single-meal observance and lists accompanying ethical restraints, concluding with the promised result: reaching the vast, pleasant worlds of the Sun-god.