उपवासफलात्मकविधिः — Upavāsa as Yajña-Equivalent Merit
Angiras Teaching
पूर्वकालमें अंगिरा मुनिने महर्षियोंको इस अनशन-व्रतकी महिमाका दिग्दर्शन कराया था। जो सदा इसका लोगोंमें प्रचार करता है, वह कभी दुःखी नहीं होता ।।
imaṃ tu kaunteya yathākramaṃ vidhiṃ pravartitaṃ haṅgirasā maharṣiṇā | paṭhec ca yo vai śṛṇuyāc ca nityadā na vidyate tasya narasya kilbiṣam ||
クンティの子よ。大聖仙アンギラスが正しい規則として順序立てて定めたこの断食の誓戒を、日々誦し、また日々聴聞する者には、罪の汚れ(キルビシャ)は残らない。
अंगियरा उवाच
Regular recitation and attentive listening to a properly prescribed vow (vidhi), as taught by a revered sage, functions as a discipline of dharma that purifies one’s moral faults (kilbiṣa) and supports a life free from sorrow.
Aṅgiras addresses Kaunteya (Yudhiṣṭhira), commending an established observance and stating its fruit: the person who daily reads and hears the rule of this vow gains purification, with sin not remaining for him.