Shloka 97
आचारप्रशंसा
Praise of Ācāra as the Basis of Longevity, Fame, and Prosperity
प्रजानाथ! बुद्धिमान् पुरुष पहले अतिथिको अन्न और जल देकर पीछे स्वयं एकाग्रचित्त हो भोजन करे ।।
Prajānātha! buddhimān puruṣaḥ pūrvam atithaye annaṁ jalaṁ ca dattvā paścāt svayam ekāgracitto bhojanaṁ kuryāt. Samānam ekapaṅktyāṁ tu bhojyam annaṁ nareśvara; viṣaṁ hālāhalaṁ bhuṅkte yo ’pradāya suhṛjjane.
ビーシュマは言った。「おお民の主よ。賢者はまず客に食と水を施し、その後にこそ自ら、心を一つにして食すべきである。さらに王よ、人々が一列に座して食する時は、食は皆に等しく配られねばならぬ。親しき者・善意の友に与えず独り食う者は、まことに猛毒ハーラーハラを食らうに等しい。」
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
Hospitality and fairness in sharing are essential duties: feed the guest first, then eat with a focused mind; and when dining together, serve equally—eating alone without giving to companions is condemned as morally poisonous.
In the Anuśāsana Parva’s instruction on dharma, Bhīṣma addresses the king and lays down conduct for meals—prioritizing the guest, maintaining mental discipline while eating, and enforcing equal distribution among those seated together—using the vivid image of Hālāhala poison to censure selfish consumption.