Shloka 13
Tapas-śreṣṭhatā: Anāśana as the Highest Austerity
Bhagīratha–Brahmā Saṃvāda
पुष्करतीर्थमें जो सैकड़ों-हजारों बार मैंने ब्राह्गोंको एक लाख घोड़े और दो लाख गौएँ दान कीं तथा सोनेके उत्तम चन्द्रहार धारण करनेवाली जाम्बूनदके आभूषणोंसे विभूषित हुई साठ हजार सुन्दरी कन््याओंका जो सहस्रों बार दान किया, उस पुण्यसे भी मैं यहाँ नहीं आया हूँ ।।
Bhagīratha uvāca: Puṣkaratīrthe yat śataśaḥ sahasraśaś ca mayā brāhmaṇebhyo dānam dattam—lakṣaṃ aśvānāṃ dvilakṣaṃ gavāṃ ca; tathā suvarṇasya uttama-candrahāra-dhāriṇīḥ jāmbūnada-ābharaṇa-vibhūṣitāḥ ṣaṣṭi-sahasra-sundarīḥ kanyāḥ sahasraśo mayā dattāḥ—tad api puṇyena aham iha na āgataḥ. Daśārbudāni ca ardhaṃ go-sava-ijyāyāṃ mayā dattāni; ekaikaśo daśa gāvo brāhmaṇebhyaḥ prāptāḥ. Samānavatsāḥ payasā samanvitāḥ, suvarṇa-kāṃsya-upaduhāś ca dattāḥ; na tena api, lokanātha, aham iha prāptaḥ.
バギーラタは言った。「聖なるプシュカラの渡しにおいて、私は幾百幾千度となく婆羅門たちに施した。馬は十万、牛は二十万。さらに、ジャームブーナダ金の宝飾で飾り、妙なる“月”のごとき黄金の首飾りを帯びた六万の美女を、またも繰り返し与えた。だが、私がこの地に至ったのは、それらの功徳によるのではない。さらに“ゴーサヴァ”と呼ばれる祭において、私は乳牛九十五クロールを布施した。婆羅門一人ひとりに十頭ずつ配られ、各々の牛には同じ毛色の子牛が添えられ、乳は満ち、搾乳の器は金と青銅であった。それでもなお、世の主よ、その祭の功徳によっても私はこの境地に達しなかった。」
भगीरथ उवाच
Educational Q&A
Even immense ritual giving—lavish dāna at a tīrtha and grand sacrificial donations—does not automatically guarantee the highest attainment. The passage stresses humility and implies that something beyond sheer quantity of gifts (such as inner purity, right intention, or higher dharma) is required.
Bhagīratha recounts extraordinary acts of generosity at Puṣkara and during the Go-sava sacrifice—donating vast numbers of horses, cows, and richly adorned maidens, and distributing cows with calves and milking vessels to Brahmins. He then declares that his present attainment was not reached merely through the merit of those deeds, addressing the listener as ‘Lokanātha’.