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Shloka 36

Āloka-dāna (Dīpa-dāna), Sumanas–Dhūpa–Dīpa Phala: Manu–Suvarṇa and Śukra–Bali Exempla

सद्यः प्रीणाति देवान्‌ वै ते प्रीता भावयन्त्युत । संकल्पसिद्धा मर्त्यानामीप्सितैश्व मनोरमै:

sadyaḥ prīṇāti devān vai te prītā bhāvayanty uta | saṅkalpasiddhā martyānām īpsitaiś ca manoramaiḥ ||

シュクラは言った。花を供えて礼拝すれば、人はただちに神々を喜ばせる。喜んだ神々――その意志は必ず成就する――は、人の願いを栄えさせ、望みかなう麗しい享楽を授けて、その安寧を支える。

सद्यःimmediately
सद्यः:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसद्यस्
FormAvyaya (indeclinable adverb)
प्रीणातिpleases, satisfies
प्रीणाति:
TypeVerb
Rootप्री (प्रीणाति)
FormPresent tense (लट्), Parasmaipada, 3rd person singular
देवान्the gods
देवान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदेव
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
वैindeed
वै:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवै
FormParticle (emphasis/indeed)
तेthey (those gods)
ते:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
प्रीताःpleased, satisfied
प्रीताः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रीत
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural (past passive participle used adjectivally)
भावयन्तिcause to prosper; favor; benefit
भावयन्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootभू (भावयति)
FormPresent tense (लट्), Parasmaipada, 3rd person plural, causative
उतalso, and
उत:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउत
FormParticle (and/also)
संकल्पसिद्धाःwhose resolves are fulfilled; unfailing in will
संकल्पसिद्धाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसंकल्पसिद्ध
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
मर्त्यानाम्of mortals, of humans
मर्त्यानाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootमर्त्य
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
ईप्सितैःwith desired (things)
ईप्सितैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootईप्सित
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Plural (past passive participle used adjectivally)
मनोरमैःwith delightful, charming (things)
मनोरमैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootमनोरम
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Plural

शुक्र उवाच

Ś
Śukra
D
Devas (gods)
F
flowers (as offerings)

Educational Q&A

A small act of reverent offering (such as flowers) quickly pleases the gods; in response, the gods promote human welfare by granting desired and pleasing outcomes. The verse emphasizes reciprocal harmony between human devotion and the divine order.

Śukra is instructing about the efficacy of worship: offerings made to the gods bring immediate satisfaction to them, and their satisfaction results in tangible benefits for mortals—fulfillment of wishes and enjoyable, beneficial gains.