Shloka 51
उपदेशदोषप्रसङ्गः (Upadeśa-doṣa-prasaṅgaḥ) — The Risk of Misapplied Counsel
सव्रीड वै भवति हि मनो मे हसता त्वया । कामया शापितो राजन् नान्यथा वक्तुमहसि
savrīḍa vai bhavati hi mano me hasatā tvayā | kāmayā śāpito rājan nānyathā vaktum arhasi ||
「あなたが笑われると、私の心はまるで羞恥に包まれたようになります。王よ、私は重い誓いのもとにあなたに問います――あなたの望むとおり、真実をそのまま語ってください。私を欺いたり宥めたりするために、別の言葉で取り繕ってはなりません。」
पुरोहित उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse stresses satya (truthfulness) and straightforward speech: when questioned under solemn adjuration, one should not evade or mislead with alternative words, especially in matters of counsel between priest and king.
The priest addresses the king, saying the king’s laughter makes him feel embarrassed; he then formally presses the king to answer truthfully and not deflect the question with evasive speech.