Shloka 2

Ādi Parva 117 — Pāṇḍu’s Obsequies, Escort of the Pāṇḍavas, and Reception at Nāgasāhvaya

Hastināpura

Devanagari script

वैशम्पायन उवाच दुर्योधनो युयुत्सुश्न राजन्‌ दुःशासनस्तथा । दुःसहो दुःशलश्चैव जलसंध: सम: सह:

Transliteration

vaiśampāyana uvāca

duryodhano yuyutsuś ca rājan duḥśāsanas tathā |

duḥsaho duḥśalaś caiva jalasaṃdhaḥ samaḥ sahaḥ ||

Translation

ヴァイシャンパーヤナ（Vaiśampāyana）は言った。「王よ、ドゥリタラーシュトラ（Dhṛtarāṣṭra）の息子たちは次のとおりである。ドゥルヨーダナ（Duryodhana）、ユユツ（Yuyutsu）、そしてドゥフシャーサナ（Duḥśāsana）。さらにドゥフサハ（Duḥsaha）、ドゥフシャラ（Duḥśala）、ジャラサンダ（Jalasaṃdha）、サマ（Sama）、サハ（Saha）。」この系譜の列挙は、カウラヴァ（Kaurava）一族の名を数え始めるものであり、生まれによって結ばれながら競争によって引き裂かれてゆく巨大な親族網が、やがて不義（adharma）と戦争の人間的素材となることを予兆している。

Word by Word

• वैशम्पायनः: Vaishampayana (the sage)
• वैशम्पायनः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: वैशम्पायन
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• उवाच: said/spoke
• Type: Verb
• Root: वच्
• Form: Perfect (Liṭ), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada

• दुर्योधनः: Duryodhana
• Type: Noun
• Root: दुर्योधन
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• युयुत्सुः: Yuyutsu
• Type: Noun
• Root: युयुत्सु
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• राजन्: O king
• राजन्: Sampradana
• Type: Noun
• Root: राजन्
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

• दुःशासनः: Duhshasana
• Type: Noun
• Root: दुःशासन
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• तथा: and also/likewise
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तथा

• दुःसहः: Duhsaha
• Type: Noun
• Root: दुःसह
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• दुःशलः: Duhshala (male name here; distinct from Duhshala the daughter)
• Type: Noun
• Root: दुःशल
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• एव: indeed/just
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: एव

• जलसन्धः: Jalasandha
• Type: Noun
• Root: जलसन्ध
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• समः: Sama
• Type: Noun
• Root: सम
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• सहः: Saha
• Type: Noun
• Root: सह
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Speaker

वैशम्पायन उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Vaiśampāyana
• Janamejaya
• Dhṛtarāṣṭra
• Duryodhana
• Yuyutsu
• Duḥśāsana
• Duḥsaha
• Duḥśala
• Jalasaṃdha
• Sama
• Saha