Shloka 35
Vīrya, Māyā/Prakṛti, Śrī’s Inseparability, Paramāṇu, and Hari’s Infinitude
जीवः सदा स्वल्पकर्तास्ति पूर्णः संसाररूपे दुः खरूपे च नित्यम् / विरुद्धयोश्चानयोरैक्यमाहुरीशस्य मायावशतो मायिनश्च
jīvaḥ sadā svalpakartāsti pūrṇaḥ saṃsārarūpe duḥ kharūpe ca nityam / viruddhayoścānayoraikyamāhurīśasya māyāvaśato māyinaśca
ジーヴァ（jīva）は常に微少な行為者であるが、真実においては円満である。彼は絶えず輪廻（サンサーラ）の相として、また苦そのものの相として現れる。両者は相反するが、賢者はその一体を説く—幻を操る者たるジーヴァが、主のマーヤーの支配下に置かれるゆえである。
Lord Vishnu (teaching Garuda/Vinata-putra)
Concept: Jīva is a limited doer in vyavahāra yet ‘complete’ in deeper truth; the unity of opposites is explained through the Lord’s māyā governing the māyī-jīva.
Vedantic Theme: Two-level ontology (vyavahāra/paramārtha); māyā as upādhi producing saṃsāra and duḥkha; dependence of jīva on Īśvara.
Application: Practice self-inquiry: distinguish the witnessing self from the limited agent; reduce identification with suffering by recognizing māyā’s superimposition and cultivating devotion/knowledge under Īśvara.
Primary Rasa: shanta
Secondary Rasa: karuna
Related Themes: Garuda Purana 3.3.34 (Īśvara’s nirduḥkhatva and pūrṇa-śakti); Garuda Purana 3.3.37 (bheda-jñāna as cause of censure and bondage)
FAQs
It explains that the jīva’s experience of worldly bondage and suffering arises because it falls under the Lord’s māyā, leading to mistaken identification and limited agency.
It frames the soul’s journey through saṃsāra as a product of misidentification: the jīva, though complete in essence, functions as a limited doer and thus repeatedly encounters duḥkha within embodied existence.
Reduce ego-based doerhood and cultivate discernment (viveka): treat suffering and worldly identity as conditioned appearances, and live with spiritual practice aimed at freedom from compulsive attachment.