Shloka 20

Mahāyoga: Detachment from ‘I/Mine’, Aṣṭāṅga Practice, Oṁkāra and Aham-Brahmāsmi Contemplation

प्राणायामा दशाष्टौ च धारणा सा विधीयते / द्वे धारणे स्मृतो योगो योगिभिस्तत्त्वदर्शिभिः

prāṇāyāmā daśāṣṭau ca dhāraṇā sā vidhīyate / dve dhāraṇe smṛto yogo yogibhistattvadarśibhiḥ

規定されたプラーナーヤーマを十八回行った後、ダーラナー(集中)を修すべきである。このようなダーラナー二回を、真理を観るヨーギーたちはヨーガを成すものとして記憶している。

प्राणायामाःbreath-regulations (prāṇāyāmas)
प्राणायामाः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootप्राण (प्रातिपदिक) + आयाम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतत्पुरुषः (प्राणस्य आयामः); पुंलिङ्गे, प्रथमा (1st/प्रथमा), बहुवचन; कर्तृपदम् (संख्याविशेष्य)
दशten
दश:
Visheshana (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootदश (संख्यावाचक-प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्ययवत् संख्याशब्दः; विशेषणम् ("ten")
अष्टौeight
अष्टौ:
Visheshana (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootअष्टन् (संख्यावाचक-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गे, प्रथमा (1st/प्रथमा), बहुवचन; संख्याविशेषणम् ("eight")
and
:
Sambandha (Conjunction/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयार्थक-अव्यय (conjunction)
धारणाconcentration, dhāraṇā
धारणा:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootधारणा (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्गे, प्रथमा (1st/प्रथमा), एकवचन; कर्तृपदम्
साthat (dhāraṇā)
सा:
Anuvartaka (Correlative/अनुवर्तक)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्गे, प्रथमा (1st/प्रथमा), एकवचन; सर्वनाम; धारणा इत्यस्य अन्वयः
विधीयतेis prescribed
विधीयते:
Kriya (Verb/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootधा (धातु)
Formलट् (Present), आत्मनेपद, प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), एकवचन; कर्मणि प्रयोगः (passive): "is prescribed/ordained"
द्वेtwo
द्वे:
Visheshana (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootद्वि (संख्यावाचक-प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्गे, प्रथमा (1st/प्रथमा), द्विवचन; संख्याविशेषणम्
धारणे(two) concentrations
धारणे:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootधारणा (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्गे, प्रथमा (1st/प्रथमा), द्विवचन; (पाठानुसारं) "two dhāraṇās" इत्यर्थे
स्मृतःis regarded (as)
स्मृतः:
Kriya (Predicative/क्रिया-विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootस्मृत (स्मृ-धातोः क्त-प्रत्ययान्त कृदन्त)
Formपुंलिङ्गे, प्रथमा (1st/प्रथमा), एकवचन; भूतकर्मणि क्त; कर्मणि/भावे ("is considered/remembered")
योगःyoga
योगः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootयोग (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गे, प्रथमा (1st/प्रथमा), एकवचन; कर्तृ/विषयपदम्
योगिभिःby yogis
योगिभिः:
Kartr-karana (Agentive instrument/कर्तृकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootयोगिन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गे, तृतीया (3rd/तृतीया), बहुवचन; करण/कर्तृकरणे (agent-instrument: "by yogis")
तत्त्वदर्शिभिःby those who see reality (truth-seers)
तत्त्वदर्शिभिः:
Visheshana (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeNoun
Rootतत्त्व (प्रातिपदिक) + दर्शिन् (दृश्-धातोः णिनि-प्रत्ययान्त प्रातिपदिक)
Formतत्पुरुषः (तत्त्वं पश्यन्ति इति); पुंलिङ्गे, तृतीया (3rd/तृतीया), बहुवचन; योगिभिः इत्यस्य विशेषणम्

Lord Vishnu (speaking to Garuda/Vinata-putra in the Garuda Purana dialogue frame)

Concept: A procedural sequence: after a set of prāṇāyāmas (eighteen), undertake dhāraṇā; two dhāraṇās are stated as ‘yoga’ by tattva-darśin yogins (a technical yardstick of attainment).

Vedantic Theme: Sādhana-krama (graded means) leading to steadiness of mind, enabling higher contemplation and liberating insight.

Application: Use structured breath practice with consistent counts; then shift to stable concentration; track practice in repeatable units rather than vague effort.

Primary Rasa: shanta

Related Themes: Garuda Purana 1.226.17-19 (āsana, praṇava, guṇa-nirodha, pratyāhāra)

Y
Yogis
T
Tattvadarshis

FAQs

This verse presents a practical sequence: regulated breath (prāṇāyāma) steadies the vital force, after which concentration (dhāraṇā) becomes possible—forming the core of yogic discipline as recognized by realized yogins.

By emphasizing inner discipline—breath control and concentration—the verse points to purification of mind and prāṇa, supporting liberation-oriented practice rather than mere external rites.

Practice measured breath regulation with ethical living, then cultivate focused attention (dhāraṇā) daily—reducing distraction and strengthening clarity for meditation and self-restraint.