Shloka 16

Causes and Signs of Hṛdroga

Heart Disease) and Tṛṣṇā (Pathological Thirst

आध्मानं शिरसो जाड्यं स्तैमित्यच्छर्द्यरोचकम् / आलस्यमविपाकञ्च यः स स्यात्सर्वलक्षणः

ādhmānaṃ śiraso jāḍyaṃ staimityacchardyarocakam / ālasyamavipākañca yaḥ sa syātsarvalakṣaṇaḥ

腹部膨満、頭の重さと鈍さ、倦怠、嘔吐と食欲不振、怠け心と消化不良——これらが備わる者は、すべての(診断)徴候を具えると言われる。

आध्मानम्bloating/distension
आध्मानम्:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootआध्मान (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st case), एकवचन
शिरसःof the head
शिरसः:
Sambandha (Genitive/सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootशिरस् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th case/सम्बन्ध), एकवचन
जाड्यम्dullness/stupor
जाड्यम्:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootजाड्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st case), एकवचन
स्तैमित्यstiffness/torpor
स्तैमित्य:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootस्तैमित्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st case), एकवचन
छर्दिvomiting
छर्दि:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootछर्दि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st case), एकवचन
अरोचकम्loss of appetite/anorexia
अरोचकम्:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootअरोचक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st case), एकवचन
आलस्यम्laziness/lethargy
आलस्यम्:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootआलस्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st case), एकवचन
अविपाकम्indigestion
अविपाकम्:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootअविपाक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st case), एकवचन
and
:
Sambandha (Connector/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक-अव्यय (conjunction)
यःwho/which
यः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st case), एकवचन; सम्बन्धसूचक-सर्वनाम (relative pronoun)
सःhe/that (one)
सः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st case), एकवचन; सर्वनाम (correlative)
स्यात्would be/is to be
स्यात्:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन; परस्मैपद
सर्वलक्षणःhaving all the symptoms
सर्वलक्षणः:
Visheshya (Predicate adjective/विधेय-विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व (प्रातिपदिक) + लक्षण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st case), एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (सर्वेषां लक्षणानां युक्तः)

Lord Vishnu (in dialogue to Garuda/Vinata-putra)

Dosha: Kapha

Concept: Right knowledge begins with accurate recognition of signs; naming the pattern enables proper action.

Vedantic Theme: Viveka (discernment) applied at the bodily level; clarity through correct diagnosis mirrors inner discrimination.

Application: Use the symptom cluster (bloating, head dullness, vomiting, anorexia, indigestion) to identify the condition and adjust regimen promptly.

Primary Rasa: karuna

Secondary Rasa: shanta

Related Themes: Garuda Purana 1.154 (sarva-lakṣaṇa diagnostic closure)

V
Vishnu
G
Garuda

FAQs

This verse functions as a diagnostic checklist—identifying a cluster of bodily signs (bloating, torpor, vomiting, appetite loss, indigestion) that together indicate a clearly manifest disorder requiring correction through disciplined living.

While not directly describing the afterlife, it supports the broader Garuda Purana framework that a regulated body and mind aid dharmic conduct; neglect and inertia (ālasyam) weaken one’s capacity for righteous action, which in turn affects karmic outcomes.

Treat persistent bloating, lethargy, vomiting, appetite loss, and indigestion as a combined warning sign—reduce lethargy-promoting habits, adopt moderation in diet and routine, and seek appropriate medical guidance while maintaining disciplined, sattvic conduct.