Shloka 9

Vratas, Nakṣatra Observances, Naivedya Rules, and Tithi-wise Devatā Worship

Devanagari script

पाञ्चरात्रविदो मुख्या नैवेद्यं भुञ्जते स्वयम् / एवं संवत्सरस्यान्ते विशेषेण प्रपूजयेत्

Transliteration

pāñcarātravido mukhyā naivedyaṃ bhuñjate svayam / evaṃ saṃvatsarasyānte viśeṣeṇa prapūjayet

Translation

パーンチャラートラの教えに通じた最上の人々は、ナイヴェーディヤ（供食）を自ら口にしない。ゆえに、年の終わりには、とりわけ厳粛に礼拝を行うべきである。

Word by Word

• pāñcarātravidaḥ: knowers of the Pāñcarātra (tradition)
• pāñcarātravidaḥ: Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: pāñcarātra + vid (प्रातिपदिक), पाञ्चरात्रविद् (समास)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा विभक्ति (Nominative), बहुवचन; समास: षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (pāñcarātrasya vid)

• mukhyāḥ: chief, foremost
• mukhyāḥ: Visheshana (Qualifier/विशेषण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: mukhya (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा विभक्ति (Nominative), बहुवचन; विशेषण

• naivedyam: the food-offering (naivedya)
• naivedyam: Karma (Object/कर्म)
• Type: Noun
• Root: naivedya (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया विभक्ति (Accusative/कर्म), एकवचन

• bhuñjate: eat/partake
• bhuñjate: Kriya (Predicate/क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: bhuj (धातु)
• Form: लट् लकार (Present), आत्मनेपद, प्रथमपुरुष, बहुवचन

• svayam: themselves
• svayam: Kriya-visheshana (Adverbial/क्रियाविशेषण)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: svayam (अव्यय)
• Form: अव्यय (indeclinable), क्रियाविशेषण (adverb)

• evam: thus
• evam: Kriya-visheshana (Manner/क्रियाविशेषण)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: evam (अव्यय)
• Form: अव्यय, प्रकारवाचक (manner adverb)

• saṃvatsarasya: of the year
• saṃvatsarasya: Sambandha (Genitive relation/सम्बन्ध)
• Type: Noun
• Root: saṃvatsara (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी विभक्ति (Genitive/सम्बन्ध), एकवचन

• ante: at the end
• ante: Adhikarana (Time/अधिकरण)
• Type: Noun
• Root: anta (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी विभक्ति (Locative/अधिकरण), एकवचन; कालाधिकरण

• viśeṣeṇa: especially, in a special manner
• viśeṣeṇa: Karana (Means/Manner/करण)
• Type: Noun
• Root: viśeṣa (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया विभक्ति (Instrumental/करण), एकवचन; प्रकार/विशेषणार्थे तृतीया

• prapūjayet: should worship (well)
• prapūjayet: Kriya (Injunctive/क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: pra + pūj (धातु)
• Form: विधिलिङ् (Optative), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; उपसर्ग: प्र-

Speaker

Lord Vishnu (in dialogue to Garuda/Vinatā-putra, general Garuda Purana discourse style)

Philosophical Teaching

Concept: Ācāra of Pāñcarātra: custodians of ritual maintain strict boundaries around naivedya; annual cycle culminates in special worship.

Vedantic Theme: Bhakti expressed as niyama (regulated devotion) and reverence for the Lord’s portion.

Application: Follow one’s sampradāya rules on who may partake of offerings and when; mark annual completion with intensified pūjā (vishesha-pūjā), vows, and careful observance.

Verse Rasa

Primary Rasa: shanta

Geographic Context

Type: temple/household shrine within Pāñcarātra arcana setting

Cross References

Related Themes: Garuda Purana 1.137 (Pāñcarātra-influenced pūjā rules; annual observance)

Characters & Entities

• Pāñcarātra

FAQs

What is the importance of naivedya discipline in the Garuda Purana?

This verse highlights ritual restraint: exemplary Pāñcarātra practitioners avoid personally consuming the deity’s naivedya, emphasizing reverence, purity, and proper handling of offerings.

How does this verse explain the path of the soul?

Indirectly, it supports the Garuda Purana’s broader theme that disciplined dharmic conduct and correct ritual observance strengthen one’s spiritual merit (puṇya), which influences one’s post-death course.

Practical application of this wisdom today?

Treat offerings as sacred: follow your tradition’s rules for naivedya and prasad distribution, and mark annual spiritual milestones with more focused, intentional worship.