Nīti-saṅgraha: Conduct, Association, Kali-yuga Decline, and the Supremacy of Vidyā
आसनादेकशय्यायां बोजनात्पङ्क्तिसङ्करात् / ततः संक्रमते पापं घटाद्धट इवोदकम्
āsanādekaśayyāyāṃ bojanātpaṅktisaṅkarāt / tataḥ saṃkramate pāpaṃ ghaṭāddhaṭa ivodakam
座を共にし、一つの床に臥し、あるいは雑じりて不浄なる食列で共食すれば、罪は人から人へ、あたかも水が壺から壺へ移るがごとく伝わる。
Lord Vishnu (speaking to Garuda/Vainateya)
Concept: Sin transfers through shared intimate spaces and mixed dining lines; moral impurity spreads by proximity and shared consumption.
Vedantic Theme: Saṅga as causal conditioning; external discipline supports inner purification (antaḥkaraṇa-śuddhi) needed for higher pursuits.
Application: Maintain clear boundaries in shared living and dining; avoid participating in settings that normalize unethical behavior; seek purifying company and habits.
Primary Rasa: bhayanaka
Secondary Rasa: adbhuta
Related Themes: Garuda Purana nīti: paṅkti-saṅkara and commensality cautions; Garuda Purana Pretakalpa: emphasis on purity rules affecting karmic outcomes
This verse treats paṅktisaṅkara as a cause for the spread of pāpa, warning that improper commensality can transmit impurity and karmic demerit through shared eating arrangements.
It emphasizes that karma is shaped not only by one’s personal acts but also by close association—shared food, bed, and seat—through which demerit can ‘transfer,’ affecting one’s moral and spiritual trajectory.
Be mindful about the ethical context of intimacy and shared consumption: keep personal conduct clean, avoid participating in knowingly harmful or unethical gatherings, and treat food-sharing as a sacred act requiring discernment.