Shloka 18
Nīti-Upadeśa: Discernment, Proper Use of Resources, and Social Strategy
यदि विभवविहीनः प्रच्युतो वाशु दैवान्न तु खलजनसेवां काङ्क्षयेन्नैव नीचाम् / न तृणमदनकार्ये सुक्षुधार्तो ऽत्ति सिंहः पिबति रुधिरमुष्णं प्रायशः कुञ्चराणाम्
yadi vibhavavihīnaḥ pracyuto vāśu daivānna tu khalajanasevāṃ kāṅkṣayennaiva nīcām / na tṛṇamadanakārye sukṣudhārto 'tti siṃhaḥ pibati rudhiramuṣṇaṃ prāyaśaḥ kuñcarāṇām
たとえ財を失い、あるいは運命により忽ち落とされようとも、悪人に仕えることを望んではならず、卑しき道を求めてはならない。獅子は鋭い飢えに苦しんでも、欲を満たすために草を食まず、たいてい象の温かい血を飲む。
Lord Vishnu (in instruction to Garuda/Vainateya, within the Vishnu–Garuda dialogue framework)
Concept: Even in poverty or sudden downfall, do not seek service of the wicked or choose base means; uphold dignity and right conduct under duress.
Vedantic Theme: Titiksha and dharma-sthairya amid prarabdha; choosing sattvic means over rajasic/tamasic compromise.
Application: In crisis, avoid unethical patrons, corrupt work, or exploitative dependence; choose honest livelihood and principled support networks.
Primary Rasa: vira
Secondary Rasa: shanta
Related Themes: Garuda Purana 1.110 (niti: avoiding bad company, steadfastness, consequences of wicked association)
FAQs
This verse teaches that even in poverty or misfortune one should not seek support through serving the wicked, because such association degrades one’s dharma and character.
While not describing afterlife mechanics directly, it reinforces the karmic foundation: choices made under pressure—especially whom one serves and associates with—shape moral conduct, which in turn influences one’s karmic outcomes.
In crisis, choose honest work and principled alliances over exploitative or unethical patrons; protect integrity even when circumstances are harsh.