Shloka 13

Vināyaka-pīḍā: Omens, Purification, Crossroads Offerings, and Ambikā Svastyayana

Devanagari script

मूलकं पूरिकापूपं तथैवौण्डेरकस्त्रजः / दधि पायसमन्नं च गुडपिष्टं समोदकम्

Transliteration

mūlakaṃ pūrikāpūpaṃ tathaivauṇḍerakastrajaḥ / dadhi pāyasamannaṃ ca guḍapiṣṭaṃ samodakam

Translation

大根、具入りの揚げ菓子と甘菓、輪形の菓子と供物の花鬘、凝乳（ダディ）、乳粥（キール）、炊飯、さらに黒糖と粉で作る菓子と甘い飲み物—これらを供える。

Word by Word

• मूलकम्: radish
• मूलकम्: Karma (Object/कर्म)
• Type: Noun
• Root: मूलक (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन

• पूरिकापूपम्: pūrikā and pūpa (cakes)
• पूरिकापूपम्: Karma (Object/कर्म)
• Type: Noun
• Root: पूरिका (प्रातिपदिक) + पूप (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; समाहार-द्वन्द्वः (two items as a set)

• तथा: thus/likewise
• तथा: Sambandha/Connector
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तथा (अव्यय)
• Form: रीत्यर्थक अव्यय (adverb: thus/so)

• एव: indeed
• एव: Sambandha/Connector
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: एव (अव्यय)
• Form: अवधारणार्थक अव्यय (emphatic particle)

• औण्डेरकस्त्रजः: a garland of auṇḍeraka-flowers (lotus-type)
• औण्डेरकस्त्रजः: Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: औण्डेरक (प्रातिपदिक) + स्त्रज्/स्त्रजा (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: स्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (auṇḍerakasya strajā)

• दधि: curd/yogurt
• दधि: Karma (Object/कर्म)
• Type: Noun
• Root: दधि (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन

• पायसम्: rice pudding
• पायसम्: Karma (Object/कर्म)
• Type: Noun
• Root: पायस (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन

• अन्नम्: food/cooked rice
• अन्नम्: Karma (Object/कर्म)
• Type: Noun
• Root: अन्न (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन

• च: and
• च: Sambandha/Connector
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च (अव्यय)
• Form: समुच्चय-बोधक अव्यय (conjunction)

• गुडपिष्टम्: flour-dough mixed with jaggery
• गुडपिष्टम्: Karma (Object/कर्म)
• Type: Noun
• Root: गुड (प्रातिपदिक) + पिष्ट (पिष् धातु, कृदन्त)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; तत्पुरुषः (गुडेन पिष्टम्/गुडयुक्तं पिष्टम्)

• समोदकम्: modaka sweets (together/assorted)
• समोदकम्: Karma (Object/कर्म)
• Type: Noun
• Root: स (सह/सम् उपसर्गभाव) + मोदक (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; विशेषणपूर्वपद-कर्मधारयः (सहितः मोदकः)

Speaker

Lord Vishnu (in discourse to Garuda/Vinata-putra)

Philosophical Teaching

Concept: Ritual completeness through specified food-offerings; sanctifying nourishment by offering first to the deity.

Vedantic Theme: Karma-yoga flavor: action (cooking/arranging) becomes worship when offered; restraint and purity in preparation.

Application: Prepare offerings with attention to ingredients, freshness, and purity; include both savory and sweet items as prescribed by one’s tradition.

Verse Rasa

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Geographic Context

Type: kitchen/ritual courtyard

Cross References

Related Themes: Garuda Purana 1.100.12 (preceding list); Garuda Purana 1.100.14-16 (transition to bowing, arghya, prayer)

FAQs

What is the importance of food offerings in Garuda Purana Shraddha rituals?

This verse enumerates specific foods traditionally offered, indicating that Shraddha involves prescribed annadāna/naivedya meant to support the departed through ritual merit and proper observance.

How does this verse explain the path of the soul after death?

Indirectly: by listing Shraddha-style offerings, it implies that correct post-death rites (including food and water offerings) are part of the supports given to the preta on its onward journey.

Practical application of this wisdom today?

If performing Shraddha, focus on sincere, sattvic offerings (rice, curd, payasa, jaggery preparations) and disciplined ritual intent rather than extravagance.