Shloka 38
Indra’s Query on Karma-vipāka and the Viśvarūpa Episode
Lalitopākhyāna Context
Devanagari script
हयग्रीव उवाच इत्थं कथयतोरेव बृहस्पतिपहेन्द्रयोः / मलकाद्या महादैत्याः स्वर्गलोकं बबाधिरे
Transliteration
hayagrīva uvāca itthaṃ kathayatoreva bṛhaspatipahendrayoḥ / malakādyā mahādaityāḥ svargalokaṃ babādhire
Translation
ハヤグリーヴァは言った――このようにブリハスパティとインドラが語り合っているまさにその時、マラカら大ダイティヤが天界を悩ませ始めた。
Word by Word
hayagrīvaḥHayagrīva
hayagrīvaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता) (of uvāca)
TypeNoun
Roothayagrīva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
uvācasaid
uvāca:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootvac (धातु)
FormPerfect (लिट्), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन)
itthamthus
ittham:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootittham (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (प्रकारवाचक-अव्यय)
kathayatoḥof the two who were speaking/narrating
kathayatoḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध) (genitive absolute-like)
TypeVerb
Rootkathaya (णिजन्त; √kath/√kathay धातु)
FormPresent participle (शतृ/शानच्-सम्बद्ध; here as verbal form in genitive dual), Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Dual (द्विवचन); ‘of the two who were narrating’
evaindeed, just
eva:
Avadhāraṇa (अवधारण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
FormEmphatic particle (अवधारण-अव्यय)
bṛhaspati-pa-indrayoḥof Bṛhaspati and Pahendra
bṛhaspati-pa-indrayoḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध) (whose conversation)
TypeNoun
Rootbṛhaspati (प्रातिपदिक) + pa (प्रातिपदिक; ‘lord/protector’) + indra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Dual (द्विवचन); द्वन्द्वसमासः (बृहस्पतिः च पहेन्द्रः च)
malaka-ādyāḥMalaka and others
malaka-ādyāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootmalaka (प्रातिपदिक) + ādi (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन); तत्पुरुषः (मलकः आदिः येषाम्)
mahā-daityāḥgreat demons
mahā-daityāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता) (apposition to malakādyāḥ)
TypeNoun
Rootmahā (प्रातिपदिक) + daitya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन); कर्मधारयः (महान्तः दैत्याः)
svarga-lokamthe heavenly world
svarga-lokam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootsvarga (प्रातिपदिक) + loka (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन); षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (स्वर्गस्य लोकः)
babādhirethey afflicted/attacked
babādhire:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootbādh (धातु)
FormPerfect (लिट्), Ātmanepada (आत्मनेपद), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Plural (बहुवचन)