Shloka 60
Pratisarga-pravartana (How Re-Creation Proceeds) / पुनःसर्ग-प्रवर्तन
Devanagari script
सविता मृत्यवे प्राह मृत्युश्चेन्द्राय वै पुनः / इन्द्रश्चापि वसिष्ठाय सो ऽपि सारस्वताय च
Transliteration
savitā mṛtyave prāha mṛtyuścendrāya vai punaḥ / indraścāpi vasiṣṭhāya so 'pi sārasvatāya ca
Translation
サヴィターはムリティ्युに告げ、ムリティュは再びインドラに告げた。インドラはヴァシシュタに授け、彼はサーラスヴァタへと託した。
Word by Word
savitāSavitṛ (the Sun-god)
savitā:
Karta (कर्ता/Agent)
TypeNoun
Rootsavitṛ (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga (Masculine/पुंलिङ्ग), Prathamā vibhakti (Nominative/प्रथमा), Ekavacana (Singular/एकवचन)
mṛtyaveto Death
mṛtyave:
Sampradāna (सम्प्रदान/Recipient)
TypeNoun
Rootmṛtyu (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Caturthī vibhakti (Dative/चतुर्थी), Ekavacana
prāhasaid/spoke
prāha:
Kriyā (क्रिया/Verbal action)
TypeVerb
Root√ah (धातु)
FormLiṭ lakāra (Perfect/लिट्), Prathama puruṣa (3rd person/प्रथमपुरुष), Ekavacana; parasmaipada
mṛtyuḥDeath
mṛtyuḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootmṛtyu (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā vibhakti, Ekavacana
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormSamuccaya-nipāta (conjunction/समुच्चय-निपात)
indrāyato Indra
indrāya:
Sampradāna (सम्प्रदान)
TypeNoun
Rootindra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Caturthī vibhakti, Ekavacana
vaiindeed
vai:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootvai (अव्यय)
FormAvadhāraṇa-nipāta (emphatic particle/अवधारण-निपात)
punaḥagain
punaḥ:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण/Adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootpunaḥ (अव्यय)
FormKāla/krama-avyaya (adverb of repetition/पुनरावृत्ति-अव्यय)
indraḥIndra
indraḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootindra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā vibhakti, Ekavacana
caand
ca:
Sambandha (Connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormSamuccaya-nipāta (conjunction)
apialso
api:
Sambandha (Particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootapi (अव्यय)
FormSamuccaya/avadhāraṇa-nipāta (also/even particle)
vasiṣṭhāyato Vasiṣṭha
vasiṣṭhāya:
Sampradāna (Recipient)
TypeNoun
Rootvasiṣṭha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Caturthī vibhakti, Ekavacana
saḥhe
saḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā vibhakti, Ekavacana; sarvanāma (pronoun/सर्वनाम)
apialso
api:
Sambandha (Particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootapi (अव्यय)
FormSamuccaya/avadhāraṇa-nipāta (also)
sārasvatāyato Sārasvata
sārasvatāya:
Sampradāna (Recipient)
TypeNoun
Rootsārasvata (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Caturthī vibhakti, Ekavacana
caand
ca:
Sambandha (Connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormSamuccaya-nipāta (conjunction)