Shloka 98

Viśukra–Viṣaṅga-vadha (The Slaying of Viśukra and Viṣaṅga) — Lalitopākhyāna

Devanagari script

अथभण्डस्त्वतिक्रोधाद्भुकुटीं विततान ह / तस्य भ्रुकुटितो जाता हिरण्याः कोटिसंख्यकाः

Transliteration

athabhaṇḍastvatikrodhādbhukuṭīṃ vitatāna ha / tasya bhrukuṭito jātā hiraṇyāḥ koṭisaṃkhyakāḥ

Translation

その後、バンダは激しい憤怒により眉をひそめた。その眉間のしわから、コーティに及ぶ数のヒラニヤが生じた。

Word by Word

• atha: then
• atha: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: atha (अव्यय)
• Form: Discourse particle (निपात)

• bhaṇḍaḥ: Bhaṇḍa
• bhaṇḍaḥ: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: bhaṇḍa (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Pumlinga, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; proper name (Bhaṇḍa)

• tu: indeed/but
• tu: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: tu (अव्यय)
• Form: Particle (निपात) contrast/emphasis

• atikrodhāt: from excessive anger
• atikrodhāt: Hetu (हेतु)
• Type: Noun
• Root: ati + krodha (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Pumlinga, Ablative (5th/पञ्चमी), Singular; tatpuruṣa: ati (excessive) + krodha (anger)

• bhru-kuṭīm: his frown (knitting of brows)
• bhru-kuṭīm: Karma (कर्म)
• Type: Noun
• Root: bhru + kuṭī (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Strīlinga, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular; tatpuruṣa: bhru (eyebrow) + kuṭī (curvature/frown)

• vitatāna: spread/extended
• vitatāna: Kriyā (क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: tan (धातु)
• Form: Liṭ (Perfect/लिट्), Parasmaipada, Prathama-puruṣa (3rd/प्रथम), Singular; with prefix vi-

• ha: indeed
• ha: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: ha (अव्यय)
• Form: Particle (निपात) used for emphasis/metrical filler

• tasya: of him
• tasya: Sambandha (षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध)
• Type: Noun
• Root: tad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Pumlinga/Napumsaka, Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular

• bhru-kuṭitaḥ: from the frown (of the brows)
• bhru-kuṭitaḥ: Apādāna (अपादान)
• Type: Noun
• Root: bhru + kuṭita (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Pumlinga, Ablative (5th/पञ्चमी), Singular; tatpuruṣa: bhru (eyebrow) + kuṭita (knitted/frowned)

• jātāḥ: were born
• jātāḥ: Kriyā (क्रिया/भाव)
• Type: Verb
• Root: jan (धातु) + ta (क्त)
• Form: Past passive participle (क्त), Pumlinga, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural; agrees with hiraṇyāḥ

• hiraṇyāḥ: golden ones / Hiraṇyas
• hiraṇyāḥ: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: hiraṇya (प्रातिपदik)
• Form: Pumlinga, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural

• koṭi-saṃkhyakāḥ: numbering crores
• koṭi-saṃkhyakāḥ: Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: koṭi + saṃkhyaka (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Pumlinga, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural; tatpuruṣa: koṭi (crore) + saṃkhyaka (numbered)