Shloka 71
Ābhūta-saṃplava & Loka-vibhāga
Dissolution Threshold and the Fourteen Abodes
Devanagari script
तदुक्तमृषिभिर्वाक्यं श्रुत्वा लोकार्थतत्त्ववित् / सूतः पौराणिको वाक्यं विनयेनेदम ब्रवीत्
Transliteration
taduktamṛṣibhirvākyaṃ śrutvā lokārthatattvavit / sūtaḥ paurāṇiko vākyaṃ vinayenedama bravīt
Translation
聖仙たちの言葉を聞き、世の利益の真理を知るプラーナの語り手スータは、恭しく次のように述べた。
Word by Word
tatthat
tat:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
uktamspoken
uktam:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Root√vac (धातु)
FormPast passive participle (क्त), Neuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
ṛṣibhiḥby the sages
ṛṣibhiḥ:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootṛṣi (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Plural (बहुवचन)
vākyamstatement
vākyam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootvākya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
śrutvāhaving heard
śrutvā:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Root√śru (धातु)
FormAbsolutive/Gerund (क्त्वान्त), indeclinable; ‘having heard’
lokārtha-tattva-vitknower of the truth of the world’s purpose
lokārtha-tattva-vit:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootloka + artha + tattva + vit (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMulti-member Tatpuruṣa (तत्पुरुष) ‘lokārtha-tattvaṃ vetti’; Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
sūtaḥSūta
sūtaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootsūta (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
paurāṇikaḥPurāṇic narrator
paurāṇikaḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootpaurāṇika (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
vākyamspeech/words
vākyam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootvākya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
vinayenawith humility
vinayena:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeNoun
Rootvinaya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular (एकवचन)
idamthis
idam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootidam (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
abravītsaid/spoke
abravīt:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√brū (धातु)
FormImperfect (लङ्), 3rd Person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन)